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Confidence in Communication Skills<br />

As mentioned above, <strong>Rowan</strong>’s engineering program integrates communication skills<br />

in<strong>to</strong> its required engineering clinic in <strong>the</strong> sophomore year, thus making a concerted effort<br />

<strong>to</strong> minimize advantages of any student over <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r in terms of being able <strong>to</strong> make<br />

coherent and professional presentations of <strong>the</strong>ir work. The data on self-confidence in<br />

communication skills at <strong>the</strong> various level of <strong>the</strong> program suggests that <strong>the</strong>y are successful<br />

in this endeavor (Figure IID-5). It is fairly well accepted that female students tend <strong>to</strong><br />

have stronger verbal and written communication skills than male students, and this is<br />

reflected in <strong>the</strong> stronger communication self-confidence of female first-year students as<br />

<strong>the</strong>y enter <strong>Rowan</strong>, compared <strong>to</strong> males. This stronger self-confidence is apparent at <strong>the</strong><br />

beginning of <strong>the</strong> sophomore year, as well. However, after most students have had<br />

sophomore clinic, where communication skills are emphasized, <strong>the</strong> gender gap is much<br />

smaller: juniors and seniors have much smaller gender differences in this respect than in<br />

<strong>the</strong> earlier years. At <strong>the</strong> beginning of <strong>the</strong>ir senior year, females have slightly more<br />

communication self-confidence than males, but <strong>the</strong> gap is much smaller than in <strong>the</strong> first<br />

or second years of <strong>the</strong> program.<br />

IID-136

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