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2002). In contrast, only 10% of the Rowan female sophomores indicated that they were considering changing majors before they graduated (answering “not sure,” “possible” or “very likely”), and only 5% said that they were considering dropping out of the engineering program before earning a degree 44 . COMPARISONS OF ENGINEERING ACTIVITIES The involvement of Rowan’s female engineering students in engineering activities is quite high compared to other female student populations in engineering. Compared to results from the national WECE sample of engineering women, Rowan’s women are more highly engaged in enrichment activities: much higher proportions of Rowan women read engineering newsletters or listservs, heard engineering speakers, and went on field trips to industry (Table IIH-2). Higher proportions of Rowan sophomores and seniors had internship experiences, although slightly lower proportions of the junior women did. Rowans engineering students in general, and especially females, are also more involved in enrichment activities than University of Washington (“UW”) engineering students45. About 17% of University of Washington students are active in student professional societies and engineering related activities-- similar percentages of males and females (16.6% of the males answered 4 or 5 on a scale of 1 “not at all” to 5 “very much”, compared to 17.7% of the females). As we have seen, at Rowan, a much higher proportion of females than males were involved in the professional societies and also other enrichment activities (see Table IIH-2). 44 The discrepancy may be that 5% were considering changing majors within engineering. 45 Based on unpublished data provided by Suzanne Brainard and Penelope Huang of University of Washington. See also Brainard and Huang (2002). IIH-270
Rowan females are also more involved in many of the help activities than are students in the WECE sample or the University of Washington female students. Rowan’s women were more active in study groups and were more likely to be tutors themselves. In terms of other help activities, similar proportions of Rowan women and women in the WECE sample received tutoring. The comparison of peer mentoring fluctuated by year, perhaps reflecting the uneven establishment of the program at Rowan: sophomores and seniors received peer mentoring similar to the national sample, but first-year and junior students engaged in it less. Lower proportions of Rowan women received career counseling. Study groups are utilized by all Rowan engineering students more than by University of Washington engineering students, and are utilized more by females than males in both settings (Table IIH-2). The Rowan population is also more likely to have contact with a mentoring faculty member than at University of Washington, and this is true for males and females alike (Table IIH-3). In comparison to the national sample of women in engineering surveyed in the WECE project (Goodman, et. al., 2002), Rowan’s female students are more likely to have a supportive faculty member. Goodman et. al. report that 30-40% of the female students in each undergraduate year said they did not have a “mentor”46, as compared with the 18% of Rowan females who did not have a faculty member particularly supportive of them. 46 A “mentor” was defined as “someone with more experience in engineering, to whom the student turns for advice or support about educational or professional decisions” (Goodman, et. al., 2002:47). IIH-271
Page 1 and 2:
A GENDER LENS ON ROWAN UNIVERSITY
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BACKGROUND TO THE
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the program? In particular, how do
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various aspects of the program and
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However, the empowering effect of t
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with the delivery of lab work, team
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The perception of problems for wome
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• Have as high or higher academic
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These are important findings for an
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CHAPTER I-A INTRODUCTION The under-
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incorporate an inclusive pedagogica
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has specifically been advocated as
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affect intellectual identity and ac
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CLIMATE ISSUES DIFFICULT FOR WOMEN
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atmosphere separates students from
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successfully serve as a model for m
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uilt itself up into a full-fledged
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sensitive policy to sophomore year
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work together to continuously creat
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that students, in their exit interv
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presentations convincing to practic
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chapter on campus, which sponsors s
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academic year and their satisfactio
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Additional Information from Univers
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CHAPTER I-D THE ROWAN ENGINEERING S
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The rest of this chapter is based o
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TABLE ID-3 COHORT BY MAJOR (%’s)
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TABLE 1D-4 PERCENTAGE FEMALE IN MAJ
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Academic Achievement The level of a
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TABLE ID-6 PRE-COLLEGE ACADEMIC ACH
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London, 1992). Almost a third of th
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Parental occupations of male studen
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As we have mentioned above, about h
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All of the support items were recod
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science field. Males and females sh
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5) pre-college academic preparation
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program. Other students may opt to
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confidence at the beginning of each
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STUDENT INPUT Family and Socio- Dem
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CHAPTER II-B THE RELATIONSHIP BETWE
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making up this factor, while 22.4%
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(CONF STAY ENG) as the dependent va
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contrary to our expectations, it is
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students is .568, and for all stude
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However, the importance of backgrou
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TABLE IIB-4 MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANA
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oth that they will stay with engine
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The main gender differences through
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CHAPTER II-C ENGINEERING BEHAVIOR A
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grades is statistically significant
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shows us that the impact of both fa
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men’s and their mean GPA in engin
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TABLE IIC-4 ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE BY
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(1) The first type of involvement r
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participation in enrichment activit
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Having a sibling who went to colleg
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These background characteristics ha
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In sum, in terms of enrichment acti
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Table IIC-11 SUPPORT BY FACULTY BY
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For males, living with other scienc
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TABLE IIC-14 PARTICIPATION IN HELP
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primarily the male’s career couns
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Finally, involvement in non-enginee
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The Rowan engineering females fall
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members to have slightly higher GPA
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CHAPTER II-D CHANGES IN ENGINEERING
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However, there is a gender differen
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Considering the possibility that no
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achievement. Academic self-confiden
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While the four self-confidence fact
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We separated our analysis by year i
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Similarly, for junior females, a hi
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In summary, we can see that over th
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in their computer skills and in the
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TABLE IID-3 CHANGE IN SELF-CONFIDEN
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engineering as the right major for
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TABLE IID-5 MEAN GRADE POINT AVERAG
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the senior year, we find the larges
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The programmatic elements of most i
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elated to satisfaction at the end o
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The second indicator of satisfactio
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of classroom hours”, “are frien
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Satisfaction Item TABLE IIE-2 SATIS
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Considering high school background
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TABLE IIE-5 MULTIPLE CORRELATIONS R
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TABLE IIE-6 MULTIPLE REGRESSION ANA
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with team work is lowest in the jun
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High School Background High school
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teams are also more likely to join
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Satisfaction Item TABLE IIE-12 SATI
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TABLE IIE-14 SATISFACTION WITH INTE
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TABLE IIE-16 MULTIPLE REGRESSION AN
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course of the academic year. It cou
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gender difference are female studen
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a. Labwork (SATLAB) There is no gen
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TABLE IIE-22 SATISFACTION WITH ENGI
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indicated that there does not seem
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I. Programmatic Elements a-b. Satis
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II. Satisfaction with Applied Aspec
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administered during the different y
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higher among seniors. For both male
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TABLE IIE-26 MEAN SATISFACTION WITH
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engineering self-confidence was sim
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previous research, which suggests t
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WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN SWE AND
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ole models for engineering in the f
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difference in satisfaction with the
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program do not exhibit poorer pre-c
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Cohort beginning year: TABLE IIF-1
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Looking at gender differences in re
Page 221 and 222: from the university, or if they had
Page 223 and 224: TABLE IIF-5 ENGINEERING “STAYERS
Page 225 and 226: Leavers were less involved in engin
Page 227 and 228: TABLE IIF-9 ENGINEERING SELF-CONFID
Page 229 and 230: TABLE IIF-11 ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT O
Page 231 and 232: TABLE IIF-13 PARTICIPATION IN ENGIN
Page 233 and 234: TABLE IIF-14 ENGINEERING SELF-CONFI
Page 235 and 236: TABLE IIF-15 SATISFACTION WITH ROWA
Page 237 and 238: Previous research has suggested tha
Page 239 and 240: expected women’s perception of pr
Page 241 and 242: (4) We also expected the perception
Page 243 and 244: I’ll get hired somewhere.” Whil
Page 245 and 246: Remember that Rowan students were a
Page 247 and 248: As standardized factor scores, the
Page 249 and 250: We also could analyze the perceptio
Page 251 and 252: TABLE IIG-5 PERCEPTION OF PROBLEMS
Page 253 and 254: TABLE IIG-7 CHANGE IN PERCEPTION OF
Page 255 and 256: presumably with an understanding th
Page 257 and 258: correlations of each of the factors
Page 259 and 260: the junior female students to perce
Page 261 and 262: CHANGE IN PERCEPTION OF PROBLEMS OV
Page 263 and 264: TABLE IIG-13 CHANGE IN PERCEPTION O
Page 265 and 266: Issue TABLE IIG-14 CHANGE IN PERCEP
Page 267 and 268: TABLE IIG-17 PERCEPTIONS OF PROBLEM
Page 269 and 270: CHAPTER II-H COMPARISONS TO OTHER S
Page 271: TABLE IIH-1 ENGINEERING SELF-CONFID
Page 275 and 276: TABLE IIH-3 PARTICIPATION IN SELECT
Page 277 and 278: females agreed or strongly agreed t
Page 279 and 280: males vs. 50.0% females); at Rowan,
Page 281 and 282: Purpose of the Study PART III SUMMA
Page 283 and 284: Evidence that Rowan’s Program is
Page 285 and 286: tend to be more satisfied with the
Page 287 and 288: It is important to note that having
Page 289 and 290: new program, many changes were inst
Page 291 and 292: Cunningham, Christine M., Cathy Lac
Page 293 and 294: Marchese, A. J., Schmalzel, J. L, M
Page 295 and 296: Tinto, V. 1993. Leaving College: Re
Page 297 and 298: ENGINEERING STUDENT SURVEY I Dear S
Page 299 and 300: Family Background 11.What was the h
Page 301 and 302: 29a. Did you ever have a female tea
Page 303 and 304: 40. The statements listed below hav
Page 305 and 306: Name__________________ Social Secur
Page 307 and 308: 7. During this academic year, how f
Page 309 and 310: 26. From your experience, engineeri
Page 311 and 312: 37. The statements listed below hav
Page 313 and 314: 1. Your background, how long at Row
Page 315: APPENDIX B ENGINEERING SELF-CONFIDE
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