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program do not exhibit poorer pre-college preparation than do <strong>the</strong> men. We have also<br />

shown that once <strong>the</strong>y are in <strong>the</strong> engineering program <strong>the</strong>y exhibit as much or more<br />

satisfaction with <strong>the</strong> engineering program as men, and <strong>the</strong>y perceive <strong>the</strong>ir contact with<br />

faculty and peers as positively or more so than do male students. They are as active or<br />

more in enrichment and help activities related <strong>to</strong> engineering. Fur<strong>the</strong>r, gender gaps in<br />

engineering self-confidence are often wider than what was found at <strong>Rowan</strong>, and at<br />

<strong>Rowan</strong> are narrowed over <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> academic year for most of <strong>the</strong> levels of <strong>the</strong><br />

program. In this chapter we attempt <strong>to</strong> link up <strong>the</strong>se special qualities of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Rowan</strong><br />

experience with actual persistence in <strong>the</strong> program, <strong>to</strong> <strong>see</strong> whe<strong>the</strong>r we can explain <strong>the</strong><br />

relatively high retention of women in <strong>the</strong> program (shown below), especially compared <strong>to</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> traditional gap in retention found elsewhere. We <strong>the</strong>refore explore <strong>the</strong> relationship<br />

between retention and family and high school background characteristics, involvement in<br />

engineering activities at <strong>Rowan</strong>, grades, engineering self-confidence and <strong>the</strong> change in<br />

self-confidence over <strong>the</strong> academic year, and satisfaction with <strong>the</strong> <strong>Rowan</strong> program, for<br />

both male and female students.<br />

RETENTION IN THE PROGRAM<br />

In this section we present <strong>the</strong> retention statistics for <strong>the</strong> Engineering Program<br />

compiled by <strong>the</strong> Institutional Research division at <strong>Rowan</strong>, for students who began <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

first semester at <strong>Rowan</strong> in engineering. In addition <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> information about <strong>the</strong>ir college<br />

major, we have <strong>the</strong> year <strong>the</strong> student started engineering and <strong>the</strong>ir gender.<br />

Retention in engineering is measured in several different ways. First-year retention<br />

means that students who began in an engineering major return <strong>to</strong> engineering for <strong>the</strong> Fall<br />

IIF-213

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