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Purpose of <strong>the</strong> Study<br />

PART III<br />

SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS<br />

This project was undertaken <strong>to</strong> evaluate how “female-friendly” is a new engineering<br />

program which has been designed as best practices in undergraduate engineering for all<br />

students, following <strong>the</strong> guidelines of EC 2000; it is not designed as a program specifically<br />

for women in engineering. The program incorporates a strong emphasis on teamwork,<br />

interdisciplinary cooperation, multiple hands-on labora<strong>to</strong>ry experiences each semester,<br />

real-world context <strong>to</strong> projects, communication skills integrated in<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> curriculum,<br />

female role models in faculty and dean, close faculty-student relations, and reflexive<br />

pedagogy. Many of <strong>the</strong>se elements come <strong>to</strong>ge<strong>the</strong>r in <strong>the</strong> innovative “engineering clinic”<br />

of <strong>the</strong> program, required each semester, which entails interdisciplinary teams working on<br />

real-world projects, with close men<strong>to</strong>ring by faculty members. All of <strong>the</strong>se elements have<br />

been suggested as needed reforms <strong>to</strong> traditional engineering education in order <strong>to</strong> make it<br />

more comfortable for females and reduce <strong>the</strong>ir disproportionate attrition from engineering<br />

programs.<br />

Methodology<br />

To evaluate <strong>the</strong> program, surveys were made of all engineering students in <strong>the</strong> fall<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> spring of <strong>the</strong> academic year 2000-1. Comparison of <strong>the</strong> fall and spring surveys<br />

allowed some insight in<strong>to</strong> changes that occurred over <strong>the</strong> course of <strong>the</strong> program.<br />

Academic performance was recorded from institutional records. Focus group interviews<br />

with female students provided more in-depth understanding of <strong>the</strong>ir issues and<br />

III-279

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