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Female students who perceive <strong>the</strong> issues as problematic tend <strong>to</strong> have lower<br />

engineering self-confidence and <strong>to</strong> be less satisfied with <strong>the</strong> various aspects of <strong>the</strong><br />

engineering program, (Table IIG-17). (Mean fac<strong>to</strong>r scores that are bolded in <strong>the</strong> table<br />

indicate that <strong>the</strong> higher score supports <strong>the</strong>se conclusions.) Using <strong>the</strong> first two fac<strong>to</strong>rs of<br />

engineering self-confidence described above, we can <strong>see</strong> that <strong>the</strong> female students who<br />

perceived any of <strong>the</strong>se issues as problematic, had lower confidence that <strong>the</strong>y would stay<br />

in engineering, and lower confidence in <strong>the</strong>ir engineering abilities than female students<br />

who did not perceive <strong>the</strong>se issues as problematic for women.<br />

The female students who perceived that discrimination against women in<br />

scientific fields was a serious or minor problem, were less satisfied with <strong>the</strong> coursework<br />

load, <strong>the</strong> lab work, <strong>the</strong> teamwork, <strong>the</strong> student-faculty relationships and <strong>the</strong> peer<br />

relationships than <strong>the</strong> students who did not perceive this issue as a problem. Similarly,<br />

those students who perceived <strong>the</strong> lack of female role models as a problem for women<br />

were less satisfied with almost all of <strong>the</strong> aspects of <strong>the</strong> <strong>Rowan</strong> program. This relationship<br />

was found for <strong>the</strong> perception of family-career conflict as a problem only regarding<br />

satisfaction with <strong>the</strong> programmatic aspects of <strong>the</strong> engineering program and satisfaction<br />

with peer relationships.<br />

IIG-264

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