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TABLE IIG-13<br />

CHANGE IN PERCEPTION OF PROBLEMS FOR WOMEN IN SCIENCE, ENGINEERING AND<br />

MATH FROM FALL TO SPRING BY GENDER<br />

Issue:<br />

(Females, Mean Fac<strong>to</strong>r Scores)<br />

Discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry attitudes <strong>to</strong>ward women on part of<br />

teachers or o<strong>the</strong>rs in scientific fields generally<br />

Discrimina<strong>to</strong>ry attitudes <strong>to</strong>ward women on part of<br />

teachers or o<strong>the</strong>rs in scientific fields at <strong>Rowan</strong><br />

Women cannot be as competitive as science classes<br />

require<br />

Long years of formal preparation needed<br />

View that women in science or technical fields are<br />

unfeminine<br />

Lack of encouragement from teachers or<br />

counselors a<br />

Lack of encouragement from family or friends a<br />

Lack of information about careers in scientific field<br />

Women's lack of confidence that <strong>the</strong>y can handle<br />

<strong>the</strong> work<br />

Lack of female role models in scientific field<br />

Possible conflicts between career and family<br />

responsibilities<br />

(n)<br />

% Decreased<br />

Perception of<br />

Problems<br />

% Increased<br />

Perception of<br />

Problems<br />

33.8 22.5<br />

25.9 8.6<br />

14.8 9.8<br />

23.3 15.0<br />

19.7 11.5<br />

23.0 24.7<br />

21.3 13.1<br />

42.6 16.4<br />

23.0 19.7<br />

44.3 16.4<br />

31.1 14.8<br />

a The wording of <strong>the</strong>se questions was changed slightly from Fall <strong>to</strong> Spring, which may account for some of <strong>the</strong><br />

difference in response.<br />

We wanted <strong>to</strong> know whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> female students became more attuned <strong>to</strong> problems of<br />

women in <strong>the</strong> field because of <strong>the</strong>ir experiences in internships or in jobs in <strong>the</strong> field of<br />

engineering (that is, <strong>the</strong>ir contact with <strong>the</strong> world of engineering outside of <strong>Rowan</strong>). The<br />

results suggest <strong>the</strong> contrary (Table IIG-14): students who did not have jobs in engineering<br />

were likely <strong>to</strong> perceive more problems for women in SEM than <strong>the</strong> students who did have<br />

IIG-261

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