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Linking an image has two advantages and one disadvantage: • Advantage – You can modify the image file separately without changing the document because the link to the file remains valid, and the modified image will appear when you next open the document. This can be a big advantage if you (or someone else, perhaps a graphic artist) is updating images. • Advantage – Linking can reduce the size of the document when it is saved, because the image file itself is not included. The file size is usually not a problem on a modern computer with a reasonable amount of memory, unless the document includes many large graphics files. Calc can handle quite large files. • Disadvantage – If you send the document to someone else, or move it to a different computer, you must also send the image files, or the receiver will not be able to see the linked images. You need to keep track of the location of the images and make sure the recipient knows where to put them on another machine, so the Calc document can find them. For example, you might keep images in a subfolder named Images (under the folder containing the Calc document); the recipient of the Calc file needs to put the images in a subfolder with the same name (under the folder containing the Calc document). Note When inserting the same image several times in the document, it might appear beneficial to create links. However, this is not necessary, as LibreOffice embeds only one copy of the image file in the document. (Deleting one or more of the copies does not affect the others.) Embedding linked images If you originally linked the images, you can easily embed (save in the Calc document) one or more of them later if you wish. To do so: 1) Open the document in Calc. 2) Choose Edit > Links from the menu bar. The Edit Links dialog shows all the linked files. In the Source file list, select the files you want to change from linked to embedded. 3) Click the Break Link button. Figure 122: The Edit Links dialog 126 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Note Going the other way, from embedded to linked, is not so easy—you must delete and reinsert each image, one at a time, selecting the Link option when you do so. Inserting an image from the clipboard Using the clipboard, you can copy images into a Calc document from another Calc document, from another component of LibreOffice (Writer, Draw, and so on), and from other programs. To do this: 1) Open both the source document and the Calc document into which you want to copy the image. 2) In the source document, select the image to be copied. 3) Press Control+C to copy the image to the clipboard. 4) Switch to the Calc window. 5) Click to place the cursor where the graphic is to be inserted. 6) Press Control+V to insert the image. Caution If the application from which the graphic was copied is closed before the graphic is pasted into Calc, the image stored on the clipboard could be lost from the clipboard. Inserting an image from the Gallery The Gallery provides a convenient way to group reusable objects such as graphics and sounds that you can insert into your documents. The Gallery is available in all components of LibreOffice. It does not come with many graphics, but you can add your own pictures or find extensions containing more graphics. The Gallery is explained in more detail in Chapter 11, Graphics, the Gallery, and Fontwork, in the Getting Started guide. For more about extensions, see Chapter 14, Setting Up and Customizing Calc, in this book. This section explains the basics of inserting a Gallery image into a Calc document. 1) To open the Gallery (Figure 123), click on the Gallery icon (located in the right side of the Standard toolbar) or choose Tools > Gallery from the menu bar. 2) Navigate through the Gallery to find the desired picture. 3) To insert the picture, either right-click on the picture and choose Insert > Copy or click and drag the picture from the Gallery into the Calc document. By default, the Gallery is docked above the Calc workspace. To expand the Gallery, position the pointer over the line that divides it from the top of the workspace. When the pointer changes to parallel lines with arrows, click and drag downward. The workspace resizes in response. To expand the Gallery without affecting the workspace, undock it so it floats over the workspace. To do so, hold down the Control key and double-click on the upper part of the Gallery next to the View icons. Double-click in the same area while holding down the Control key to dock it again (restore it to its position over the workspace). When the Gallery is docked, to hide it and view the full Calc workspace, click the Hide/Show button in the middle of the thin bar separating the Gallery from the workspace (circled in Figure 123). To close the Gallery, choose Tools > Gallery to uncheck the Gallery entry, or click on the Gallery Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc 127
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LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide Using Sp
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Contents Copyright.................
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Using print ranges.................
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Note for Mac users.................
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Who is this book for? Anyone who wa
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What are all these things called? T
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Chapter 1 Introducing Calc Using Sp
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Figure 2: Parts of the Calc window
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Moving toolbars To move a docked to
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Formatting toolbar In the Formattin
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Status bar The Calc status bar prov
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Figure 15: LibreOffice Start Center
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characters are used to separate the
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Figure 18. Saving a spreadsheet in
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Figure 20: Two levels of password p
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Using the Tab and Enter keys • Pr
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Figure 23. Sheet tab arrows Selecti
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Selecting sheets You can select eit
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• Click in an empty space at the
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Deleting sheets Figure 28: Move/Cop
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Figure 30 shows some frozen rows an
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Tip Splitting the screen vertically
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Tip Ranges, scenarios, pictures, an
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Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Fo
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Entering dates and times Select the
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Caution Choices that are not availa
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Using selection lists Selection lis
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Figure 46: Defining input help for
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Formatting multiple lines of text M
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• Apply any of the data types in
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Formatting the cell borders Figure
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Before you format a sheet with a th
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Hiding and showing data When elemen
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Figure 64: Select Mrs from the Titl
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Note Sorting records A maximum of e
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Using the Find toolbar The Find too
Page 73 and 74: Finding and replacing cell styles T
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 3 Creating Charts and Graph
Page 77 and 78: Next, open the Chart Wizard dialog
Page 79 and 80: Selecting data series Figure 78: Am
Page 81 and 82: Figure 80: Elements of 2D chart Fig
Page 83 and 84: Figure 94 on page 97 shows examples
Page 85 and 86: Formatting charts The Format menu h
Page 87 and 88: You can also use the Transparency p
Page 89 and 90: Figure 88: Setting the illumination
Page 91 and 92: The other tabs on the dialog, Line,
Page 93 and 94: To move a chart interactively: 1) C
Page 95 and 96: Figure 94: Pie charts As the Chart
Page 97 and 98: As shown in Figure 97, an area char
Page 99 and 100: Bubble charts A bubble chart is a v
Page 101 and 102: Figure 104: Adjusting data series f
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 4 Using Styles and Template
Page 105 and 106: Cell styles Similar to paragraph st
Page 107 and 108: Using the Apply Style list You can
Page 109 and 110: Category In Calc, the only option i
Page 111 and 112: Borders The Border and Background t
Page 113 and 114: Figure 114: Choosing to copy styles
Page 115 and 116: Creating a template You can create
Page 117 and 118: Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
Page 119 and 120: Associating a spreadsheet with a di
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc
Page 123: 3) On the Insert Picture dialog, na
Page 127 and 128: Figure 124: The Picture Toolbar Tab
Page 129 and 130: Caution Adjusting colors Applying L
Page 131 and 132: Resizing a bit-mapped (raster) imag
Page 133 and 134: Group To group images: 1) Select on
Page 135 and 136: If support for Asian languages has
Page 137 and 138: Calc provides several options to re
Page 139 and 140: Figure 133: The dialog to create or
Page 141 and 142: Quick printing Click the Print File
Page 143 and 144: Selecting sheets to print In additi
Page 145 and 146: 2) Select the cell range using the
Page 147 and 148: Defining a custom print range In ad
Page 149 and 150: Printing options setup in page styl
Page 151 and 152: From here you can also set the marg
Page 153 and 154: Controlling PDF content and quality
Page 155 and 156: Figure 149: Initial View page of PD
Page 157 and 158: Security page of PDF Options dialog
Page 159 and 160: 2) In your e-mail program, enter th
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functi
Page 163 and 164: Figure 154: Error checking of formu
Page 165 and 166: Formula Description =AVERAGE(BloodS
Page 167 and 168: Taking this example further, if the
Page 169 and 170: Examples Figure 160: Reference Oper
Page 171 and 172: Figure 161: Relative references You
Page 173 and 174: Order of calculation Order of calcu
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Figure 163: Combining data from sev
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6) Click Yes. You have now copied t
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The formula then uses the IF functi
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Figure 170: Function Wizard after s
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Place a unique formula in each cell
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Figure 175: Division by zero soluti
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) Initiate trace by clicking Trace
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Simple statistics Another common us
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determined by the closest multiple
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Advanced functions As is common wit
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Important note Unfortunately, due t
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Figure 180: Import settings Creatin
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For example, if you drag region and
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listing of the individual entry. If
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Figure 190: Original Pivot Table (t
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In the Subtotals section of the Dat
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determined mainly by the type of va
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You can change the default names fo
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Figure 213: Options for a row or co
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Filtering To limit the Pivot Table
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Figure 220: Formula reference to a
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Figure 223: Second syntax variation
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Introduction Once you are familiar
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Creating subtotals Subtotals are im
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You will appreciate this is a tedio
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Figure 233: Click the plus buttons
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5) Optionally select or deselect th
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Tracking values in scenarios Figure
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Tip You may find it easier to mark
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Multiple operations across rows and
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Figure 243: Example setup for goal
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Figure 246: The Solver dialog Figur
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Why use multiple sheets? Chapter 1
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To insert sheets and name them at t
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2) Now, click on the sheet tab for
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4) Switch back to the original spre
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• Document: the hyperlink points
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Figure 262: Using a Web Query to li
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6) Select the required range or tab
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Figure 269: Using the Name box to f
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Viewing data sources Open a documen
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Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
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Non-linked OLE object If the OLE ob
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Chapter 11 Sharing and Reviewing Do
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Opening a shared spreadsheet When y
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Note It is not necessary to passwor
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Figure 285: Comment dialog After yo
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Formatting comments You can change
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Figure 291: Accept or Reject change
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Saving versions Most documents go t
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Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating r
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7) Set the operation to Multiply an
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args1(3).Name = "Transpose" args1(3
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6) Select AuthorsCalcMacros and cli
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Figure 311: The function is gone Wh
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3) IsArray checks to see if the arg
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Sorting Consider sorting the data i
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Chapter 13 Calc as a Simple Databas
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Associating a range with a name In
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Table 14. com.sun.star.sheet.NamedR
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A database range provides behavior
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Caution When a cell is moved during
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Figure 320: Use the standard filter
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REM empty filter descriptor. oFilte
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The filter created in Listing 17 fi
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Function Description STDEVA Estimat
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Search a block of data using VLOOKU
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The formula =VLOOKUP(83; $Sheet2.$A
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Listing 20. Better use of OFFSET. =
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The database argument is the cell r
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Introduction This chapter describes
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Modify the color components as requ
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Appearance options On the LibreOffi
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VBA Properties Load/Save options On
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General options for Calc In the Opt
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Figure 333: Selecting view options
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Figure 334: Calc calculation option
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Sort Lists options In the Options d
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Figure 339: Calc grid options Print
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Figure 342: The Menus page of the C
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Adding a command to a menu You can
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The new toolbar now appears on the
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Figure 347: Assigning a cell style
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts
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Shortcut Keys Effect Ctrl+Up Arrow
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Arrow key shortcuts Table 32. Arrow
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Appendix B Description of Functions
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Syntax Description ASINH(number) Re
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Syntax Description PRODUCT(number 1
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Accounting systems vary in the numb
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Syntax Description CUMIPMT_ADD(rate
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Syntax Description INTRATE(settleme
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Syntax Description PMT(rate; NPER;
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Syntax Description VDB(cost; salvag
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Syntax Description CHIINV(number; d
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Syntax Description INTERCEPT(data_Y
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Syntax Description RANK(value; data
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Caution Table 39: Data and time fun
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Syntax Description WORKDAY(start_da
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Syntax Description ISNA(value) Retu
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Syntax Description DVAR(database; d
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Syntax Description AREAS(reference)
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Syntax Description OFFSET(reference
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Syntax Description DECIMAL(text; ra
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Syntax Description T(value) Convert
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Syntax Description IMARGUMENT(compl
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Introduction to Calc error codes Ca
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General error codes The following t
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400 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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formatting 87 formatting 3D 89 grap
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INDEX 317 INDIRECT 316 informationa
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general options 145 multiple pages
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408 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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