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Statistical analysis functions Calc includes over 70 statistical functions which enable the evaluation of data from simple arithmetic calculations, such as averaging, to advanced distribution and probability computations. Several other statistics-based functions are available through the Add-ins which are noted at the end of this appendix. Table 38: Statistical analysis functions Syntax Description AVEDEV(number1; number2; ... number_30) AVERAGE(number_1; number_2; ... number_30) AVERAGEA(value_1; value_2; ... value_30) Returns the average of the absolute deviations of data points from their mean. Displays the diffusion in a data set. Number_1; number_2; ... number_30 are values or ranges that represent a sample. Each number can also be replaced by a reference. Returns the average of the arguments. Number_1; number_2; ... number_30 are numerical values or ranges. Text is ignored. Returns the average of the arguments. The value of text is 0. Value_1; value_2; ... value_30 are values or ranges. B(trials; SP; T_1; T_2) Returns the probability of a sample with binomial distribution. Trials is the number of independent trials. SP is the probability of success on each trial. T_1 defines the lower limit for the number of trials. T_2 (optional) defines the upper limit for the number of trials. BETADIST(number; alpha; beta; start; end) BETAINV(number; alpha; beta; start; end) Returns the cumulative beta probability density function. Number is the value between Start and End at which to evaluate the function. Alpha is a parameter to the distribution. Beta is a parameter to the distribution. Start (optional) is the lower bound for number. End (optional) is the upper bound for number. Returns the inverse of the cumulative beta probability density function. Number is the value between Start and End at which to evaluate the function. Alpha is a parameter to the distribution. Beta is a parameter to the distribution. Start (optional) is the lower bound for number. End (optional) is the upper bound for number. BINOMDIST(X; trials; SP; C) Returns the individual term binomial distribution probability. X is the number of successes in a set of trials. Trials is the number of independent trials. SP is the probability of success on each trial. C = 0 calculates the probability of a single event and C = 1 calculates the cumulative probability. CHIDIST(number; degrees_freedom) Returns the probability value that a hypothesis will be confirmed from the indicated chi square. The probability determined by CHIDIST can also be determined by CHITEST. Number is the chi-square value of the random sample used to determine the error probability. Degrees_freedom is the degrees of freedom of the experiment. 370 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Syntax Description CHIINV(number; degrees_freedom) Returns the inverse of the one-tailed probability of the chisquared distribution. Number is the value of the error probability. Degrees_freedom is the degrees of freedom of the experiment. CHITEST(data_B; data_E) Returns the chi-square distribution from a random distribution of two test series based on the chi-square test for independence. The probability determined by CHITEST can also be determined with CHIDIST, in which case the chi square of the random sample must then be passed as a parameter instead of the data row. Data_B is the array of the observations. Data_E is the range of the expected values. CONFIDENCE(alpha; STDEV; size) Returns the (1-alpha) confidence interval for a normal distribution. Alpha is the level of the confidence interval. STDEV is the standard deviation for the total population. Size is the size of the total population. CORREL(data_1; data_2) Returns the correlation coefficient between two data sets. Data_1 is the first data set. Data_2 is the second data set. COUNT(value_1; value_2; ... value_30) COUNTA(value_1; value_2; ... value_30) Counts how many numbers are in the list of arguments. Text entries are ignored. Value_1; value_2; ... value_30 are values or ranges which are to be counted. Counts how many values are in the list of arguments. Text entries are also counted, even when they contain an empty string of length 0. If an argument is an array or reference, empty cells within the array or reference are ignored. value_1; value_2; ... value_30 are up to 30 arguments representing the values to be counted. COVAR(data_1; data_2) Returns the covariance of the product of paired deviations. Data_1 is the first data set. Data_2 is the second data set. CRITBINOM(trials; SP; alpha) Returns the smallest value for which the cumulative binomial distribution is less than or equal to a criterion value. Trials is the total number of trials. SP is the probability of success for one trial. Alpha is the threshold probability to be reached or exceeded. DEVSQ(number_1; number_2; ... number_30) Returns the sum of squares of deviations based on a sample mean. Number_1; number_2; ... number_30 are numerical values or ranges representing a sample. EXPONDIST(number; lambda; C) Returns the exponential distribution. Number is the value of the function. Lambda is the parameter value. C is a logical value that determines the form of the function. C = 0 calculates the density function, and C = 1 calculates the distribution. FDIST(number; degrees_freedom_1; degrees_freedom_2) Calculates the values of an F probability distribution. Number is the value for which the F distribution is to be calculated. Degrees_freedom_1 is the degrees of freedom in the numerator in the F distribution. Degrees_freedom_2 is the degrees of freedom in the denominator in the F distribution. Appendix B Description of Functions 371
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LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide Using Sp
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Contents Copyright.................
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Using print ranges.................
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Note for Mac users.................
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Who is this book for? Anyone who wa
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What are all these things called? T
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Chapter 1 Introducing Calc Using Sp
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Figure 2: Parts of the Calc window
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Moving toolbars To move a docked to
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Formatting toolbar In the Formattin
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Status bar The Calc status bar prov
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Figure 15: LibreOffice Start Center
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characters are used to separate the
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Figure 18. Saving a spreadsheet in
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Figure 20: Two levels of password p
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Using the Tab and Enter keys • Pr
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Figure 23. Sheet tab arrows Selecti
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Selecting sheets You can select eit
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• Click in an empty space at the
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Deleting sheets Figure 28: Move/Cop
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Figure 30 shows some frozen rows an
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Tip Splitting the screen vertically
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Tip Ranges, scenarios, pictures, an
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Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Fo
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Entering dates and times Select the
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Caution Choices that are not availa
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Using selection lists Selection lis
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Figure 46: Defining input help for
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Formatting multiple lines of text M
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• Apply any of the data types in
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Formatting the cell borders Figure
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Before you format a sheet with a th
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Hiding and showing data When elemen
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Figure 64: Select Mrs from the Titl
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Note Sorting records A maximum of e
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Using the Find toolbar The Find too
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Finding and replacing cell styles T
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Chapter 3 Creating Charts and Graph
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Next, open the Chart Wizard dialog
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Selecting data series Figure 78: Am
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Figure 80: Elements of 2D chart Fig
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Figure 94 on page 97 shows examples
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Formatting charts The Format menu h
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You can also use the Transparency p
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Figure 88: Setting the illumination
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The other tabs on the dialog, Line,
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To move a chart interactively: 1) C
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Figure 94: Pie charts As the Chart
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As shown in Figure 97, an area char
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Bubble charts A bubble chart is a v
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Figure 104: Adjusting data series f
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Chapter 4 Using Styles and Template
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Cell styles Similar to paragraph st
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Using the Apply Style list You can
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Category In Calc, the only option i
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Borders The Border and Background t
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Figure 114: Choosing to copy styles
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Creating a template You can create
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Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
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Associating a spreadsheet with a di
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Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc
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3) On the Insert Picture dialog, na
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Note Going the other way, from embe
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Figure 124: The Picture Toolbar Tab
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Caution Adjusting colors Applying L
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Resizing a bit-mapped (raster) imag
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Group To group images: 1) Select on
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If support for Asian languages has
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Calc provides several options to re
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Figure 133: The dialog to create or
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Quick printing Click the Print File
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Selecting sheets to print In additi
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2) Select the cell range using the
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Defining a custom print range In ad
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Printing options setup in page styl
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From here you can also set the marg
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Controlling PDF content and quality
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Figure 149: Initial View page of PD
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Security page of PDF Options dialog
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2) In your e-mail program, enter th
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Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functi
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Figure 154: Error checking of formu
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Formula Description =AVERAGE(BloodS
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Taking this example further, if the
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Examples Figure 160: Reference Oper
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Figure 161: Relative references You
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Order of calculation Order of calcu
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Figure 163: Combining data from sev
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6) Click Yes. You have now copied t
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The formula then uses the IF functi
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Figure 170: Function Wizard after s
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Place a unique formula in each cell
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Figure 175: Division by zero soluti
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) Initiate trace by clicking Trace
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Simple statistics Another common us
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determined by the closest multiple
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Advanced functions As is common wit
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Important note Unfortunately, due t
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Figure 180: Import settings Creatin
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For example, if you drag region and
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listing of the individual entry. If
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Figure 190: Original Pivot Table (t
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In the Subtotals section of the Dat
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determined mainly by the type of va
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You can change the default names fo
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Figure 213: Options for a row or co
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Filtering To limit the Pivot Table
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Figure 220: Formula reference to a
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Figure 223: Second syntax variation
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Introduction Once you are familiar
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Creating subtotals Subtotals are im
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You will appreciate this is a tedio
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Figure 233: Click the plus buttons
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5) Optionally select or deselect th
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Tracking values in scenarios Figure
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Tip You may find it easier to mark
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Multiple operations across rows and
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Figure 243: Example setup for goal
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Figure 246: The Solver dialog Figur
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Why use multiple sheets? Chapter 1
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To insert sheets and name them at t
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2) Now, click on the sheet tab for
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4) Switch back to the original spre
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• Document: the hyperlink points
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Figure 262: Using a Web Query to li
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6) Select the required range or tab
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Figure 269: Using the Name box to f
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Viewing data sources Open a documen
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Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
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Non-linked OLE object If the OLE ob
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Chapter 11 Sharing and Reviewing Do
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Opening a shared spreadsheet When y
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Note It is not necessary to passwor
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Figure 285: Comment dialog After yo
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Formatting comments You can change
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Figure 291: Accept or Reject change
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Saving versions Most documents go t
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Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating r
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7) Set the operation to Multiply an
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args1(3).Name = "Transpose" args1(3
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6) Select AuthorsCalcMacros and cli
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Figure 311: The function is gone Wh
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3) IsArray checks to see if the arg
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Sorting Consider sorting the data i
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Chapter 13 Calc as a Simple Databas
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Associating a range with a name In
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Table 14. com.sun.star.sheet.NamedR
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A database range provides behavior
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Caution When a cell is moved during
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Figure 320: Use the standard filter
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REM empty filter descriptor. oFilte
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The filter created in Listing 17 fi
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Function Description STDEVA Estimat
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Search a block of data using VLOOKU
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The formula =VLOOKUP(83; $Sheet2.$A
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Page 315 and 316: Introduction This chapter describes
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Page 319 and 320: Appearance options On the LibreOffi
Page 321 and 322: VBA Properties Load/Save options On
Page 323 and 324: General options for Calc In the Opt
Page 325 and 326: Figure 333: Selecting view options
Page 327 and 328: Figure 334: Calc calculation option
Page 329 and 330: Sort Lists options In the Options d
Page 331 and 332: Figure 339: Calc grid options Print
Page 333 and 334: Figure 342: The Menus page of the C
Page 335 and 336: Adding a command to a menu You can
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Page 339 and 340: Figure 347: Assigning a cell style
Page 341 and 342: Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts
Page 343 and 344: Shortcut Keys Effect Ctrl+Up Arrow
Page 345 and 346: Arrow key shortcuts Table 32. Arrow
Page 347 and 348: Appendix B Description of Functions
Page 349 and 350: Syntax Description ASINH(number) Re
Page 351 and 352: Syntax Description PRODUCT(number 1
Page 353 and 354: Accounting systems vary in the numb
Page 355 and 356: Syntax Description CUMIPMT_ADD(rate
Page 357 and 358: Syntax Description INTRATE(settleme
Page 359 and 360: Syntax Description PMT(rate; NPER;
Page 361: Syntax Description VDB(cost; salvag
Page 365 and 366: Syntax Description INTERCEPT(data_Y
Page 367 and 368: Syntax Description RANK(value; data
Page 369 and 370: Caution Table 39: Data and time fun
Page 371 and 372: Syntax Description WORKDAY(start_da
Page 373 and 374: Syntax Description ISNA(value) Retu
Page 375 and 376: Syntax Description DVAR(database; d
Page 377 and 378: Syntax Description AREAS(reference)
Page 379 and 380: Syntax Description OFFSET(reference
Page 381 and 382: Syntax Description DECIMAL(text; ra
Page 383 and 384: Syntax Description T(value) Convert
Page 385 and 386: Syntax Description IMARGUMENT(compl
Page 387 and 388: Introduction to Calc error codes Ca
Page 389 and 390: General error codes The following t
Page 391 and 392: 400 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Page 393 and 394: formatting 87 formatting 3D 89 grap
Page 395 and 396: INDEX 317 INDIRECT 316 informationa
Page 397 and 398: general options 145 multiple pages
Page 399: 408 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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