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Using “what if” scenarios The Scenario is a tool to test “what-if” questions. Each scenario is named, and can be edited and formatted separately. When you print the spreadsheet, only the contents of the currently active scenario are printed. A scenario is essentially a saved set of cell values for your calculations. You can easily switch between these sets using the Navigator or a drop-down list which can be shown beside the changing cells. For example, if you wanted to calculate the effect of different interest rates on an investment, you could add a scenario for each interest rate, and quickly view the results. Formulas that rely on the values changed by your scenario are updated when the scenario is opened. If all your sources of income used scenarios, you could efficiently build a complex model of your possible income. Creating scenarios Tools > Scenarios opens a dialog with options for creating a scenario. To create a new scenario: 1) Select the cells that contain the values that will change between scenarios. To select multiple ranges, hold down the Ctrl key as you click. You must select at least two cells. 2) Choose Tools > Scenarios. 3) On the Create Scenario dialog (Figure 235), enter a name for the new scenario. It’s best to use a name that clearly identifies the scenario, not the default name as shown in the illustration. This name is displayed in the Navigator and in the title bar of the border around the scenario on the sheet itself. Figure 235: Creating a scenario 4) Optionally add some information to the Comment box. The example shows the default comment. This information is displayed in the Navigator when you click the Scenarios icon and select the desired scenario. Chapter 9 Data Analysis 231
5) Optionally select or deselect the options in the Settings section. See below for more information about these options. 6) Click OK to close the dialog. The new scenario is automatically activated. You can create several scenarios for any given range of cells. Settings The lower portion of the Create Scenario dialog contains several options. The default settings (as shown in Figure 235) are likely to be suitable in most situations. Display border Places a border around the range of cells that your scenario alters. To choose the color of the border, use the field to the right of this option. The border has a title bar displaying the name of the active scenario. Click the arrow button to the right of the scenario name to open a dropdown list of all the scenarios that have been defined for the cells within the border. You can choose any of the scenarios from this list at any time. Copy back Copies any changes you make to the values of scenario cells back into the active scenario. If you do not select this option, the saved scenario values are never changed when you make changes. The actual behavior of the Copy back setting depends on the cell protection, the sheet protection, and the Prevent changes setting (see Table 12 on page 233). Caution If you are viewing a scenario which has Copy back enabled and then create a new scenario by changing the values and selecting Tools > Scenarios, you also inadvertently overwrite the values in the first scenario. This is easily avoided if you leave the current values alone, create a new scenario with Copy back enabled, and then change the values only when you are viewing the new scenario. Copy entire sheet Adds to your document a sheet that permanently displays the new scenario in full. This is in addition to creating the scenario and making it selectable on the original sheet as normal. Prevent changes Prevents changes to a scenario enabled as a Copy back, when the sheet is protected but the cells are not. Also prevents changes to the settings described in this section while the sheet is protected. A fuller explanation of the effect this option has in different situations is given below. Changing scenarios Scenarios have two aspects that can be altered independently: • Scenario properties (the settings described above) • Scenario cell values (the entries within the scenario border) The extent to which either of these aspects can be changed is dependent upon both the existing properties of the scenario and the current protection state of the sheet and cells. Changing scenario properties If the sheet is protected (Tools > Protect Document > Sheet), and Prevent changes is selected then scenario properties cannot be changed. 232 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide Using Sp
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Contents Copyright.................
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Using print ranges.................
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Note for Mac users.................
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Who is this book for? Anyone who wa
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What are all these things called? T
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Chapter 1 Introducing Calc Using Sp
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Figure 2: Parts of the Calc window
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Moving toolbars To move a docked to
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Formatting toolbar In the Formattin
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Status bar The Calc status bar prov
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Figure 15: LibreOffice Start Center
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characters are used to separate the
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Figure 18. Saving a spreadsheet in
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Figure 20: Two levels of password p
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Using the Tab and Enter keys • Pr
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Figure 23. Sheet tab arrows Selecti
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Selecting sheets You can select eit
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• Click in an empty space at the
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Deleting sheets Figure 28: Move/Cop
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Figure 30 shows some frozen rows an
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Tip Splitting the screen vertically
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Tip Ranges, scenarios, pictures, an
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Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Fo
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Entering dates and times Select the
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Caution Choices that are not availa
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Using selection lists Selection lis
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Figure 46: Defining input help for
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Formatting multiple lines of text M
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• Apply any of the data types in
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Formatting the cell borders Figure
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Before you format a sheet with a th
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Hiding and showing data When elemen
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Figure 64: Select Mrs from the Titl
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Note Sorting records A maximum of e
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Using the Find toolbar The Find too
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Finding and replacing cell styles T
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Chapter 3 Creating Charts and Graph
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Next, open the Chart Wizard dialog
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Selecting data series Figure 78: Am
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Figure 80: Elements of 2D chart Fig
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Figure 94 on page 97 shows examples
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Formatting charts The Format menu h
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You can also use the Transparency p
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Figure 88: Setting the illumination
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The other tabs on the dialog, Line,
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To move a chart interactively: 1) C
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Figure 94: Pie charts As the Chart
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As shown in Figure 97, an area char
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Bubble charts A bubble chart is a v
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Figure 104: Adjusting data series f
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Chapter 4 Using Styles and Template
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Cell styles Similar to paragraph st
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Using the Apply Style list You can
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Category In Calc, the only option i
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Borders The Border and Background t
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Figure 114: Choosing to copy styles
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Creating a template You can create
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Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
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Associating a spreadsheet with a di
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Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc
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3) On the Insert Picture dialog, na
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Note Going the other way, from embe
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Figure 124: The Picture Toolbar Tab
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Caution Adjusting colors Applying L
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Resizing a bit-mapped (raster) imag
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Group To group images: 1) Select on
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If support for Asian languages has
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Calc provides several options to re
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Figure 133: The dialog to create or
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Quick printing Click the Print File
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Selecting sheets to print In additi
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2) Select the cell range using the
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Defining a custom print range In ad
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Printing options setup in page styl
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From here you can also set the marg
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Controlling PDF content and quality
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Figure 149: Initial View page of PD
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Security page of PDF Options dialog
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2) In your e-mail program, enter th
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Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functi
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Figure 154: Error checking of formu
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Formula Description =AVERAGE(BloodS
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Taking this example further, if the
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Examples Figure 160: Reference Oper
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Figure 161: Relative references You
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Order of calculation Order of calcu
Page 175 and 176: Figure 163: Combining data from sev
Page 177 and 178: 6) Click Yes. You have now copied t
Page 179 and 180: The formula then uses the IF functi
Page 181 and 182: Figure 170: Function Wizard after s
Page 183 and 184: Place a unique formula in each cell
Page 185 and 186: Figure 175: Division by zero soluti
Page 187 and 188: ) Initiate trace by clicking Trace
Page 189 and 190: Simple statistics Another common us
Page 191 and 192: determined by the closest multiple
Page 193 and 194: Advanced functions As is common wit
Page 195 and 196: Important note Unfortunately, due t
Page 197 and 198: Figure 180: Import settings Creatin
Page 199 and 200: For example, if you drag region and
Page 201 and 202: listing of the individual entry. If
Page 203 and 204: Figure 190: Original Pivot Table (t
Page 205 and 206: In the Subtotals section of the Dat
Page 207 and 208: determined mainly by the type of va
Page 209 and 210: You can change the default names fo
Page 211 and 212: Figure 213: Options for a row or co
Page 213 and 214: Filtering To limit the Pivot Table
Page 215 and 216: Figure 220: Formula reference to a
Page 217 and 218: Figure 223: Second syntax variation
Page 219 and 220: Introduction Once you are familiar
Page 221 and 222: Creating subtotals Subtotals are im
Page 223 and 224: You will appreciate this is a tedio
Page 225: Figure 233: Click the plus buttons
Page 229 and 230: Tracking values in scenarios Figure
Page 231 and 232: Tip You may find it easier to mark
Page 233 and 234: Multiple operations across rows and
Page 235 and 236: Figure 243: Example setup for goal
Page 237 and 238: Figure 246: The Solver dialog Figur
Page 239 and 240: Why use multiple sheets? Chapter 1
Page 241 and 242: To insert sheets and name them at t
Page 243 and 244: 2) Now, click on the sheet tab for
Page 245 and 246: 4) Switch back to the original spre
Page 247 and 248: • Document: the hyperlink points
Page 249 and 250: Figure 262: Using a Web Query to li
Page 251 and 252: 6) Select the required range or tab
Page 253 and 254: Figure 269: Using the Name box to f
Page 255 and 256: Viewing data sources Open a documen
Page 257 and 258: Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
Page 259 and 260: Non-linked OLE object If the OLE ob
Page 261 and 262: Chapter 11 Sharing and Reviewing Do
Page 263 and 264: Opening a shared spreadsheet When y
Page 265 and 266: Note It is not necessary to passwor
Page 267 and 268: Figure 285: Comment dialog After yo
Page 269 and 270: Formatting comments You can change
Page 271 and 272: Figure 291: Accept or Reject change
Page 273 and 274: Saving versions Most documents go t
Page 275 and 276: Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating r
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7) Set the operation to Multiply an
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args1(3).Name = "Transpose" args1(3
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6) Select AuthorsCalcMacros and cli
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Figure 311: The function is gone Wh
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3) IsArray checks to see if the arg
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Sorting Consider sorting the data i
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Chapter 13 Calc as a Simple Databas
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Associating a range with a name In
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Table 14. com.sun.star.sheet.NamedR
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A database range provides behavior
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Caution When a cell is moved during
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Figure 320: Use the standard filter
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REM empty filter descriptor. oFilte
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The filter created in Listing 17 fi
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Function Description STDEVA Estimat
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Search a block of data using VLOOKU
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The formula =VLOOKUP(83; $Sheet2.$A
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Listing 20. Better use of OFFSET. =
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The database argument is the cell r
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Introduction This chapter describes
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Modify the color components as requ
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Appearance options On the LibreOffi
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VBA Properties Load/Save options On
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General options for Calc In the Opt
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Figure 333: Selecting view options
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Figure 334: Calc calculation option
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Sort Lists options In the Options d
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Figure 339: Calc grid options Print
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Figure 342: The Menus page of the C
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Adding a command to a menu You can
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The new toolbar now appears on the
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Figure 347: Assigning a cell style
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts
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Shortcut Keys Effect Ctrl+Up Arrow
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Arrow key shortcuts Table 32. Arrow
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Appendix B Description of Functions
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Syntax Description ASINH(number) Re
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Syntax Description PRODUCT(number 1
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Accounting systems vary in the numb
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Syntax Description CUMIPMT_ADD(rate
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Syntax Description INTRATE(settleme
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Syntax Description PMT(rate; NPER;
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Syntax Description VDB(cost; salvag
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Syntax Description CHIINV(number; d
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Syntax Description INTERCEPT(data_Y
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Syntax Description RANK(value; data
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Caution Table 39: Data and time fun
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Syntax Description WORKDAY(start_da
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Syntax Description ISNA(value) Retu
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Syntax Description DVAR(database; d
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Syntax Description AREAS(reference)
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Syntax Description OFFSET(reference
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Syntax Description DECIMAL(text; ra
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Syntax Description T(value) Convert
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Syntax Description IMARGUMENT(compl
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Introduction to Calc error codes Ca
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General error codes The following t
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400 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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formatting 87 formatting 3D 89 grap
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INDEX 317 INDIRECT 316 informationa
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general options 145 multiple pages
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408 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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