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Syntax Description MONTHS(start_date; end_date; type) NETWORKDAYS(start _date; end_date; holidays) Calculates the difference, in months, between two date values. Date_1 is the start (earlier) date. Date_2 is the end date. Type is one of two possible values, 0 (interval) or 1 (in calendar months). If Date_2 is an earlier date than Date_1, the result is a negative number. Returns the number of workdays between start_date and end_date. Holidays can be deducted. Start_date is the date from which the calculation is carried out. End_date is the date up to which the calculation is carried out. If the start or end date is a workday, the day is included in the calculation. Holidays (optional) is a list of holidays. Enter a cell range in which the holidays are listed individually. NOW() Returns the computer system date and time. The value is updated when your document recalculates. NOW is a function without arguments. SECOND(number) Returns the second, as an integer, for the given time value. Number is a time value. TIME(hour; minute; second) Returns the current time value from values for hours, minutes and seconds. This function can be used to convert a time based on these three elements to a decimal time value. Hour, minute and second must all be integers. TIMEVALUE(text) Returns the internal time number from a text enclosed by quotes in a time entry format. The internal number indicated as a decimal is the result of the date system used under LibreOffice to calculate date entries. TODAY() Returns the current computer system date. The value is updated when your document recalculates. TODAY is a function without arguments. WEEKDAY(number; type) Returns the day of the week for the given number (date value). The day is returned as an integer based on the type. Type determines the type of calculation: type = 1 (default), the weekdays are counted starting from Sunday (Monday = 0; type = 2, the weekdays are counted starting from Monday (Monday = 1); type = 3, the weekdays are counted starting from Monday (Monday = 0). WEEKNUM(number; mode) Calculates the number of the calendar week of the year for the internal date number. Mode sets the start of the week and the calculation type: 1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday. WEEKNUM_ADD(date; return_type) WEEKS(start_date; end_date; type) Calculates the calendar week of the year for a Date. Date is the date within the calendar week. Return_type sets the start of the week and the calculation type: 1 = Sunday, 2 = Monday. Calculates the difference in weeks between two dates, start_date and end_date. Type is one of two possible values, 0 (interval) or 1 (in numbers of weeks). WEEKSINYEAR(date) Calculates the number of weeks in a year until a certain date. A week that spans two years is added to the year in which most days of that week occur. 378 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Syntax Description WORKDAY(start_date; days; holidays) Returns a date number that can be formatted as a date. You then see the date of a day that is a certain number of Workdays away from the start_date. Holidays (optional) is a list of holidays. Enter a cell range in which the holidays are listed individually. YEAR(number) Returns the year as a number according to the internal calculation rules. Number shows the internal date value for which the year is to be returned. YEARFRAC(start_date; end_date; basis) YEARS(start_date; end_date; type) Logical functions Returns a number between 0 and 1, representing the fraction of a year between start_date and end_date. Start_date and end_date are two date values. Basis is chosen from a list of options and indicates how the year is to be calculated. Calculates the difference in years between two dates: the start_date and the end_date. Type calculates the type of difference. Use the logical functions to test values and produce results based on the result of the test. These functions are conditional and provide the ability to write longer formulas based on input or output. Table 40: Logical functions Syntax Description AND(logical_value_1; logical_value_2; ...logical_value_30) Returns TRUE if all arguments are TRUE. If any element is FALSE, this function returns the FALSE value. Logical_value_1; logical_value_2; ...logical_value_30 are conditions to be checked. All conditions can be either TRUE or FALSE. If a range is entered as a parameter, the function uses the value from the range that is in the current column or row. The result is TRUE if the logical value in all cells within the cell range is TRUE FALSE() Set the logical value to FALSE. The FALSE() function does not require any arguments. IF(test; then_value; otherwise_value) Specifies a logical test to be performed. Test is any value or expression that can be TRUE or FALSE. Then_value (optional) is the value that is returned if the logical test is TRUE. Otherwise_value (optional) is the value that is returned if the logical test is FALSE. NOT(logical_value) Reverses the logical value. Logical_value is any value to be reversed. OR(logical_value_1; logical_value_2; ...logical_value_30) Returns TRUE if at least one argument is TRUE. Returns the value FALSE if all the arguments have the logical value FALSE. Logical_value_1; logical_value_2; ...logical_value_30 are conditions to be checked. All conditions can be either TRUE or FALSE. If a range is entered as a parameter, the function uses the value from the range that is in the current column or row. TRUE() Sets the logical value to TRUE. The TRUE() function does not require any arguments. Appendix B Description of Functions 379
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LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide Using Sp
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Contents Copyright.................
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Using print ranges.................
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Note for Mac users.................
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Who is this book for? Anyone who wa
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What are all these things called? T
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Chapter 1 Introducing Calc Using Sp
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Figure 2: Parts of the Calc window
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Moving toolbars To move a docked to
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Formatting toolbar In the Formattin
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Status bar The Calc status bar prov
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Figure 15: LibreOffice Start Center
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characters are used to separate the
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Figure 18. Saving a spreadsheet in
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Figure 20: Two levels of password p
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Using the Tab and Enter keys • Pr
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Figure 23. Sheet tab arrows Selecti
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Selecting sheets You can select eit
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• Click in an empty space at the
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Deleting sheets Figure 28: Move/Cop
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Figure 30 shows some frozen rows an
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Tip Splitting the screen vertically
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Tip Ranges, scenarios, pictures, an
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Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Fo
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Entering dates and times Select the
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Caution Choices that are not availa
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Using selection lists Selection lis
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Figure 46: Defining input help for
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Formatting multiple lines of text M
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• Apply any of the data types in
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Formatting the cell borders Figure
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Before you format a sheet with a th
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Hiding and showing data When elemen
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Figure 64: Select Mrs from the Titl
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Note Sorting records A maximum of e
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Using the Find toolbar The Find too
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Finding and replacing cell styles T
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Chapter 3 Creating Charts and Graph
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Next, open the Chart Wizard dialog
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Selecting data series Figure 78: Am
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Figure 80: Elements of 2D chart Fig
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Figure 94 on page 97 shows examples
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Formatting charts The Format menu h
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You can also use the Transparency p
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Figure 88: Setting the illumination
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The other tabs on the dialog, Line,
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To move a chart interactively: 1) C
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Figure 94: Pie charts As the Chart
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As shown in Figure 97, an area char
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Bubble charts A bubble chart is a v
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Figure 104: Adjusting data series f
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Chapter 4 Using Styles and Template
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Cell styles Similar to paragraph st
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Using the Apply Style list You can
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Category In Calc, the only option i
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Borders The Border and Background t
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Figure 114: Choosing to copy styles
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Creating a template You can create
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Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
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Associating a spreadsheet with a di
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Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc
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3) On the Insert Picture dialog, na
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Note Going the other way, from embe
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Figure 124: The Picture Toolbar Tab
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Caution Adjusting colors Applying L
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Resizing a bit-mapped (raster) imag
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Group To group images: 1) Select on
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If support for Asian languages has
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Calc provides several options to re
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Figure 133: The dialog to create or
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Quick printing Click the Print File
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Selecting sheets to print In additi
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2) Select the cell range using the
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Defining a custom print range In ad
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Printing options setup in page styl
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From here you can also set the marg
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Controlling PDF content and quality
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Figure 149: Initial View page of PD
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Security page of PDF Options dialog
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2) In your e-mail program, enter th
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Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functi
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Figure 154: Error checking of formu
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Formula Description =AVERAGE(BloodS
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Taking this example further, if the
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Examples Figure 160: Reference Oper
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Figure 161: Relative references You
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Order of calculation Order of calcu
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Figure 163: Combining data from sev
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6) Click Yes. You have now copied t
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The formula then uses the IF functi
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Figure 170: Function Wizard after s
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Place a unique formula in each cell
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Figure 175: Division by zero soluti
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) Initiate trace by clicking Trace
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Simple statistics Another common us
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determined by the closest multiple
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Advanced functions As is common wit
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Important note Unfortunately, due t
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Figure 180: Import settings Creatin
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For example, if you drag region and
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listing of the individual entry. If
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Figure 190: Original Pivot Table (t
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In the Subtotals section of the Dat
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determined mainly by the type of va
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You can change the default names fo
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Figure 213: Options for a row or co
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Filtering To limit the Pivot Table
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Figure 220: Formula reference to a
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Figure 223: Second syntax variation
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Introduction Once you are familiar
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Creating subtotals Subtotals are im
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You will appreciate this is a tedio
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Figure 233: Click the plus buttons
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5) Optionally select or deselect th
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Tracking values in scenarios Figure
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Tip You may find it easier to mark
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Multiple operations across rows and
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Figure 243: Example setup for goal
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Figure 246: The Solver dialog Figur
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Why use multiple sheets? Chapter 1
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To insert sheets and name them at t
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2) Now, click on the sheet tab for
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4) Switch back to the original spre
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• Document: the hyperlink points
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Figure 262: Using a Web Query to li
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6) Select the required range or tab
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Figure 269: Using the Name box to f
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Viewing data sources Open a documen
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Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
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Non-linked OLE object If the OLE ob
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Chapter 11 Sharing and Reviewing Do
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Opening a shared spreadsheet When y
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Note It is not necessary to passwor
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Figure 285: Comment dialog After yo
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Formatting comments You can change
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Figure 291: Accept or Reject change
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Saving versions Most documents go t
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Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating r
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7) Set the operation to Multiply an
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args1(3).Name = "Transpose" args1(3
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6) Select AuthorsCalcMacros and cli
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Figure 311: The function is gone Wh
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3) IsArray checks to see if the arg
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Sorting Consider sorting the data i
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Chapter 13 Calc as a Simple Databas
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Associating a range with a name In
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Table 14. com.sun.star.sheet.NamedR
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A database range provides behavior
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Caution When a cell is moved during
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Figure 320: Use the standard filter
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REM empty filter descriptor. oFilte
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The filter created in Listing 17 fi
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Function Description STDEVA Estimat
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Search a block of data using VLOOKU
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The formula =VLOOKUP(83; $Sheet2.$A
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Listing 20. Better use of OFFSET. =
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The database argument is the cell r
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Introduction This chapter describes
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Modify the color components as requ
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Page 323 and 324: General options for Calc In the Opt
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Page 329 and 330: Sort Lists options In the Options d
Page 331 and 332: Figure 339: Calc grid options Print
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Page 335 and 336: Adding a command to a menu You can
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Page 343 and 344: Shortcut Keys Effect Ctrl+Up Arrow
Page 345 and 346: Arrow key shortcuts Table 32. Arrow
Page 347 and 348: Appendix B Description of Functions
Page 349 and 350: Syntax Description ASINH(number) Re
Page 351 and 352: Syntax Description PRODUCT(number 1
Page 353 and 354: Accounting systems vary in the numb
Page 355 and 356: Syntax Description CUMIPMT_ADD(rate
Page 357 and 358: Syntax Description INTRATE(settleme
Page 359 and 360: Syntax Description PMT(rate; NPER;
Page 361 and 362: Syntax Description VDB(cost; salvag
Page 363 and 364: Syntax Description CHIINV(number; d
Page 365 and 366: Syntax Description INTERCEPT(data_Y
Page 367 and 368: Syntax Description RANK(value; data
Page 369: Caution Table 39: Data and time fun
Page 373 and 374: Syntax Description ISNA(value) Retu
Page 375 and 376: Syntax Description DVAR(database; d
Page 377 and 378: Syntax Description AREAS(reference)
Page 379 and 380: Syntax Description OFFSET(reference
Page 381 and 382: Syntax Description DECIMAL(text; ra
Page 383 and 384: Syntax Description T(value) Convert
Page 385 and 386: Syntax Description IMARGUMENT(compl
Page 387 and 388: Introduction to Calc error codes Ca
Page 389 and 390: General error codes The following t
Page 391 and 392: 400 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Page 393 and 394: formatting 87 formatting 3D 89 grap
Page 395 and 396: INDEX 317 INDIRECT 316 informationa
Page 397 and 398: general options 145 multiple pages
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