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Entering the conversion formula into E2, correct result, then copying it to E3. E3 result is clearly wrong, change the formula in E2 to read absolute reference. Applying the correct formula from E2 to E3 to get the correct answer. Figure 162: Absolute References Cell references can be shown in four ways. Reference Explanation D1 Relative, from cell E3 it is the cell one column to the left and two rows above $D$1 Absolute, from cell E3 it is the cell D1 $D1 Partially absolute, from cell E3 it is the cell in column D and two rows above D$1 Partially absolute, from cell E3 it is the cell one column to the left and in row 1 Tip To change references in formulas highlight the cell and press Shift-F4 to cycle through the four different types of references. This is of limited value in more complicated formulas; it is usually quicker to edit the formula by hand. Knowledge of the use of relative and absolute references is essential if you want to copy and paste formulas and to link spreadsheets. 176 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Order of calculation Order of calculation refers to the sequence in which numerical operations are performed. Division and multiplication are performed before addition or subtraction. There is a common tendency to expect calculations to be made from left to right as the equation would be read in English. Calc evaluates the entire formula, then based upon programming precedence breaks the formula down executing multiplication and division operations before other operations. Therefore, when creating formulas you should test your formula to make sure that the correct result is being obtained. Following is an example of the order of calculation in operation. Table 11. Order of Calculation Left To Right Calculation Ordered Calculation 1+3*2+3 = 11 1+3 = 4, then 4 X 2 = 8, then 8+3 = 11 Another possible intention could be: 1+3*2+3 = 20 1+3 = 4, then 2+3 = 5, then 4 X 5=20 =1+3*2+3 result 10 3*2 = 6, then 1+6+3 = 10 The program resolves the multiplication of 3 X 2 before dealing with the numbers being added. If you intend for the result to be either of the two possible solutions on the left, the way to achieve these results would be to order the formula as: Note ((1+3) * 2)+3 = 11 (1+3) * (2+3) = 20 Use parentheses to group operations in the order you intend; for example, =B4+G12*C4/M12 might become =((B4+G12)*C4)/M12. Calculations linking sheets Another powerful feature of Calc is the ability to link data through several worksheets. The naming of worksheets can be helpful to identify where specific data may be found. A name such as Payroll or Boise Sales is much more meaningful than Sheet1. The function named SHEET() returns the sheet number (position) in the collection of spreadsheets. There are several worksheets in each book and they are numbered from the left: Sheet1, Sheet2, and so forth. If you drag the worksheets around to different locations among the tabs, the function returns the number referring to the current position of this worksheet. For example, if the formula =SHEET() is put into A1 on Sheet 1 it returns the value 1. If you drag Sheet 1 to be positioned between sheets 2 and 3 then the value changes to 2, it is now the second sheet in the order. An example of calculations obtaining data from other work can be seen in a business setting where a business combines revenues and costs of each of its branch operations into a single combined worksheet. Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functions 177
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LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide Using Sp
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Contents Copyright.................
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Using print ranges.................
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Note for Mac users.................
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Who is this book for? Anyone who wa
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What are all these things called? T
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Chapter 1 Introducing Calc Using Sp
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Figure 2: Parts of the Calc window
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Moving toolbars To move a docked to
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Formatting toolbar In the Formattin
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Status bar The Calc status bar prov
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Figure 15: LibreOffice Start Center
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characters are used to separate the
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Figure 18. Saving a spreadsheet in
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Figure 20: Two levels of password p
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Using the Tab and Enter keys • Pr
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Figure 23. Sheet tab arrows Selecti
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Selecting sheets You can select eit
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• Click in an empty space at the
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Deleting sheets Figure 28: Move/Cop
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Figure 30 shows some frozen rows an
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Tip Splitting the screen vertically
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Tip Ranges, scenarios, pictures, an
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Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Fo
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Entering dates and times Select the
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Caution Choices that are not availa
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Using selection lists Selection lis
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Figure 46: Defining input help for
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Formatting multiple lines of text M
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• Apply any of the data types in
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Formatting the cell borders Figure
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Before you format a sheet with a th
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Hiding and showing data When elemen
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Figure 64: Select Mrs from the Titl
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Note Sorting records A maximum of e
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Using the Find toolbar The Find too
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Finding and replacing cell styles T
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Chapter 3 Creating Charts and Graph
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Next, open the Chart Wizard dialog
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Selecting data series Figure 78: Am
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Figure 80: Elements of 2D chart Fig
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Figure 94 on page 97 shows examples
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Formatting charts The Format menu h
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You can also use the Transparency p
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Figure 88: Setting the illumination
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The other tabs on the dialog, Line,
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To move a chart interactively: 1) C
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Figure 94: Pie charts As the Chart
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As shown in Figure 97, an area char
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Bubble charts A bubble chart is a v
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Figure 104: Adjusting data series f
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Chapter 4 Using Styles and Template
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Cell styles Similar to paragraph st
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Using the Apply Style list You can
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Category In Calc, the only option i
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Borders The Border and Background t
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Figure 114: Choosing to copy styles
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Creating a template You can create
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Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
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Associating a spreadsheet with a di
Page 121 and 122: Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc
Page 123 and 124: 3) On the Insert Picture dialog, na
Page 125 and 126: Note Going the other way, from embe
Page 127 and 128: Figure 124: The Picture Toolbar Tab
Page 129 and 130: Caution Adjusting colors Applying L
Page 131 and 132: Resizing a bit-mapped (raster) imag
Page 133 and 134: Group To group images: 1) Select on
Page 135 and 136: If support for Asian languages has
Page 137 and 138: Calc provides several options to re
Page 139 and 140: Figure 133: The dialog to create or
Page 141 and 142: Quick printing Click the Print File
Page 143 and 144: Selecting sheets to print In additi
Page 145 and 146: 2) Select the cell range using the
Page 147 and 148: Defining a custom print range In ad
Page 149 and 150: Printing options setup in page styl
Page 151 and 152: From here you can also set the marg
Page 153 and 154: Controlling PDF content and quality
Page 155 and 156: Figure 149: Initial View page of PD
Page 157 and 158: Security page of PDF Options dialog
Page 159 and 160: 2) In your e-mail program, enter th
Page 161 and 162: Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functi
Page 163 and 164: Figure 154: Error checking of formu
Page 165 and 166: Formula Description =AVERAGE(BloodS
Page 167 and 168: Taking this example further, if the
Page 169 and 170: Examples Figure 160: Reference Oper
Page 171: Figure 161: Relative references You
Page 175 and 176: Figure 163: Combining data from sev
Page 177 and 178: 6) Click Yes. You have now copied t
Page 179 and 180: The formula then uses the IF functi
Page 181 and 182: Figure 170: Function Wizard after s
Page 183 and 184: Place a unique formula in each cell
Page 185 and 186: Figure 175: Division by zero soluti
Page 187 and 188: ) Initiate trace by clicking Trace
Page 189 and 190: Simple statistics Another common us
Page 191 and 192: determined by the closest multiple
Page 193 and 194: Advanced functions As is common wit
Page 195 and 196: Important note Unfortunately, due t
Page 197 and 198: Figure 180: Import settings Creatin
Page 199 and 200: For example, if you drag region and
Page 201 and 202: listing of the individual entry. If
Page 203 and 204: Figure 190: Original Pivot Table (t
Page 205 and 206: In the Subtotals section of the Dat
Page 207 and 208: determined mainly by the type of va
Page 209 and 210: You can change the default names fo
Page 211 and 212: Figure 213: Options for a row or co
Page 213 and 214: Filtering To limit the Pivot Table
Page 215 and 216: Figure 220: Formula reference to a
Page 217 and 218: Figure 223: Second syntax variation
Page 219 and 220: Introduction Once you are familiar
Page 221 and 222: Creating subtotals Subtotals are im
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You will appreciate this is a tedio
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Figure 233: Click the plus buttons
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5) Optionally select or deselect th
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Tracking values in scenarios Figure
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Tip You may find it easier to mark
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Multiple operations across rows and
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Figure 243: Example setup for goal
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Figure 246: The Solver dialog Figur
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Why use multiple sheets? Chapter 1
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To insert sheets and name them at t
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2) Now, click on the sheet tab for
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4) Switch back to the original spre
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• Document: the hyperlink points
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Figure 262: Using a Web Query to li
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6) Select the required range or tab
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Figure 269: Using the Name box to f
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Viewing data sources Open a documen
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Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
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Non-linked OLE object If the OLE ob
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Chapter 11 Sharing and Reviewing Do
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Opening a shared spreadsheet When y
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Note It is not necessary to passwor
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Figure 285: Comment dialog After yo
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Formatting comments You can change
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Figure 291: Accept or Reject change
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Saving versions Most documents go t
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Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating r
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7) Set the operation to Multiply an
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args1(3).Name = "Transpose" args1(3
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6) Select AuthorsCalcMacros and cli
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Figure 311: The function is gone Wh
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3) IsArray checks to see if the arg
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Sorting Consider sorting the data i
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Chapter 13 Calc as a Simple Databas
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Associating a range with a name In
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Table 14. com.sun.star.sheet.NamedR
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A database range provides behavior
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Caution When a cell is moved during
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Figure 320: Use the standard filter
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REM empty filter descriptor. oFilte
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The filter created in Listing 17 fi
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Function Description STDEVA Estimat
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Search a block of data using VLOOKU
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The formula =VLOOKUP(83; $Sheet2.$A
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Listing 20. Better use of OFFSET. =
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The database argument is the cell r
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Introduction This chapter describes
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Modify the color components as requ
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Appearance options On the LibreOffi
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VBA Properties Load/Save options On
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General options for Calc In the Opt
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Figure 333: Selecting view options
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Figure 334: Calc calculation option
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Sort Lists options In the Options d
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Figure 339: Calc grid options Print
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Figure 342: The Menus page of the C
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Adding a command to a menu You can
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The new toolbar now appears on the
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Figure 347: Assigning a cell style
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts
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Shortcut Keys Effect Ctrl+Up Arrow
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Arrow key shortcuts Table 32. Arrow
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Appendix B Description of Functions
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Syntax Description ASINH(number) Re
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Syntax Description PRODUCT(number 1
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Accounting systems vary in the numb
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Syntax Description CUMIPMT_ADD(rate
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Syntax Description INTRATE(settleme
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Syntax Description PMT(rate; NPER;
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Syntax Description VDB(cost; salvag
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Syntax Description CHIINV(number; d
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Syntax Description INTERCEPT(data_Y
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Syntax Description RANK(value; data
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Caution Table 39: Data and time fun
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Syntax Description WORKDAY(start_da
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Syntax Description ISNA(value) Retu
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Syntax Description DVAR(database; d
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Syntax Description AREAS(reference)
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Syntax Description OFFSET(reference
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Syntax Description DECIMAL(text; ra
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Syntax Description T(value) Convert
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Syntax Description IMARGUMENT(compl
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Introduction to Calc error codes Ca
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General error codes The following t
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400 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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formatting 87 formatting 3D 89 grap
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INDEX 317 INDIRECT 316 informationa
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general options 145 multiple pages
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408 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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