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Autoformatting cells and sheets You can use the AutoFormat feature to quickly apply a set of cell formats to a sheet or a selected cell range. 1) Select the cells that you want to format. 2) Choose Format > AutoFormat from the Menu bar. 3) To select which properties (number format, font, alignment, borders, pattern, autofit width and height) to include in an AutoFormat, click More. Select or deselect the required options. Click OK. Figure 59: Choosing an AutoFormat Defining a new AutoFormat You can define a new AutoFormat that is available to all spreadsheets. To format a sheet: 1) Choose Edit > Select All, or press Ctrl+A. 2) Choose Format > AutoFormat. 3) Click Add. 4) In the Name box of the Add AutoFormat dialog, type a meaningful name for the new format. 5) Click OK to save. The new format is now available in the Format list in the AutoFormat dialog. Formatting spreadsheets using themes Calc comes with a predefined set of formatting themes that you can apply to your spreadsheets. It is not possible to add themes to Calc, and they cannot be modified. However, you can modify their styles after you apply them to a spreadsheet. 64 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
Before you format a sheet with a theme, you have to apply at least one custom cell style to the cells on the sheet. You can then change the cell formatting by selecting and applying a theme in the Theme Selection dialog. To apply a custom cell style to a cell, you can open the Styles and Formatting window and, in its lower list box, set the Custom Styles view. A list of the existing custom defined cell styles will be displayed. Double click a name from the Styles and Formatting window to apply this style to the selected cells. To apply a theme to a spreadsheet: 1) Click the Choose Themes icon in the Tools toolbar. If this toolbar is not visible, you can show it using View > Toolbars > Tools. The Theme Selection dialog appears. This dialog lists the available themes for the whole spreadsheet and the Styles and Formatting window lists the custom styles which can be applied to specific cells. 2) In the Theme Selection dialog, select the theme that you want to apply to the spreadsheet. As soon as you select a theme, some of the properties of the custom styles are applied to the open spreadsheet and are immediately visible. 3) Click OK. If you wish, you can now go to the Styles and Formatting window to modify specific styles. These modifications do not change the theme; they only change the appearance of this specific spreadsheet document. Value Highlighting This function displays cell contents in different colors, depending on type. Select View > Value Highlighting from the Menu bar, or press Ctrl+F8, to toggle the function on or off. Text cells are formatted in black, formulas in green, and number cells in blue, no matter how their display is formatted. If this function is active, colors that you define in the document will not be displayed. When you deactivate the function, the user-defined colors are displayed again. The function may be turned on by selecting Tools > Options > LibreOffice Calc > View and selecting Value Highlighting in the Display section. Selecting here will apply Value Highlighting each time you open Calc, which you may not want. Using conditional formatting You can set up cell formats to change depending on conditions that you specify. For example, in a table of numbers, you can show all the values above the average in green and all those below the average in red. Note To apply conditional formatting, AutoCalculate must be enabled. Choose Tools > Cell Contents > AutoCalculate. Conditional formatting requires the use of styles. If you are not familiar with styles, please refer to Chapter 4. An easy way to set up the required styles is to format a cell the way you want it and click the New Style from Selection icon in the Styles and Formatting window. After the styles are set up, here is how to use them. 1) In your spreadsheet, select the cells to which you want to apply conditional formatting. Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Formatting Data 65
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LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide Using Sp
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Contents Copyright.................
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Using print ranges.................
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Note for Mac users.................
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Who is this book for? Anyone who wa
Page 11 and 12: What are all these things called? T
Page 13 and 14: Chapter 1 Introducing Calc Using Sp
Page 15 and 16: Figure 2: Parts of the Calc window
Page 17 and 18: Moving toolbars To move a docked to
Page 19 and 20: Formatting toolbar In the Formattin
Page 21 and 22: Status bar The Calc status bar prov
Page 23 and 24: Figure 15: LibreOffice Start Center
Page 25 and 26: characters are used to separate the
Page 27 and 28: Figure 18. Saving a spreadsheet in
Page 29 and 30: Figure 20: Two levels of password p
Page 31 and 32: Using the Tab and Enter keys • Pr
Page 33 and 34: Figure 23. Sheet tab arrows Selecti
Page 35 and 36: Selecting sheets You can select eit
Page 37 and 38: • Click in an empty space at the
Page 39 and 40: Deleting sheets Figure 28: Move/Cop
Page 41 and 42: Figure 30 shows some frozen rows an
Page 43 and 44: Tip Splitting the screen vertically
Page 45 and 46: Tip Ranges, scenarios, pictures, an
Page 47 and 48: Chapter 2 Entering, Editing, and Fo
Page 49 and 50: Entering dates and times Select the
Page 51 and 52: Caution Choices that are not availa
Page 53 and 54: Using selection lists Selection lis
Page 55 and 56: Figure 46: Defining input help for
Page 57 and 58: Formatting multiple lines of text M
Page 59 and 60: • Apply any of the data types in
Page 61: Formatting the cell borders Figure
Page 65 and 66: Hiding and showing data When elemen
Page 67 and 68: Figure 64: Select Mrs from the Titl
Page 69 and 70: Note Sorting records A maximum of e
Page 71 and 72: Using the Find toolbar The Find too
Page 73 and 74: Finding and replacing cell styles T
Page 75 and 76: Chapter 3 Creating Charts and Graph
Page 77 and 78: Next, open the Chart Wizard dialog
Page 79 and 80: Selecting data series Figure 78: Am
Page 81 and 82: Figure 80: Elements of 2D chart Fig
Page 83 and 84: Figure 94 on page 97 shows examples
Page 85 and 86: Formatting charts The Format menu h
Page 87 and 88: You can also use the Transparency p
Page 89 and 90: Figure 88: Setting the illumination
Page 91 and 92: The other tabs on the dialog, Line,
Page 93 and 94: To move a chart interactively: 1) C
Page 95 and 96: Figure 94: Pie charts As the Chart
Page 97 and 98: As shown in Figure 97, an area char
Page 99 and 100: Bubble charts A bubble chart is a v
Page 101 and 102: Figure 104: Adjusting data series f
Page 103 and 104: Chapter 4 Using Styles and Template
Page 105 and 106: Cell styles Similar to paragraph st
Page 107 and 108: Using the Apply Style list You can
Page 109 and 110: Category In Calc, the only option i
Page 111 and 112: Borders The Border and Background t
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Figure 114: Choosing to copy styles
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Creating a template You can create
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Caution Note If you choose Keep Old
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Associating a spreadsheet with a di
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Chapter 5 Using Graphics in Calc
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3) On the Insert Picture dialog, na
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Note Going the other way, from embe
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Figure 124: The Picture Toolbar Tab
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Caution Adjusting colors Applying L
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Resizing a bit-mapped (raster) imag
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Group To group images: 1) Select on
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If support for Asian languages has
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Calc provides several options to re
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Figure 133: The dialog to create or
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Quick printing Click the Print File
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Selecting sheets to print In additi
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2) Select the cell range using the
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Defining a custom print range In ad
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Printing options setup in page styl
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From here you can also set the marg
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Controlling PDF content and quality
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Figure 149: Initial View page of PD
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Security page of PDF Options dialog
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2) In your e-mail program, enter th
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Chapter 7 Using Formulas and Functi
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Figure 154: Error checking of formu
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Formula Description =AVERAGE(BloodS
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Taking this example further, if the
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Examples Figure 160: Reference Oper
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Figure 161: Relative references You
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Order of calculation Order of calcu
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Figure 163: Combining data from sev
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6) Click Yes. You have now copied t
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The formula then uses the IF functi
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Figure 170: Function Wizard after s
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Place a unique formula in each cell
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Figure 175: Division by zero soluti
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) Initiate trace by clicking Trace
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Simple statistics Another common us
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determined by the closest multiple
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Advanced functions As is common wit
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Important note Unfortunately, due t
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Figure 180: Import settings Creatin
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For example, if you drag region and
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listing of the individual entry. If
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Figure 190: Original Pivot Table (t
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In the Subtotals section of the Dat
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determined mainly by the type of va
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You can change the default names fo
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Figure 213: Options for a row or co
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Filtering To limit the Pivot Table
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Figure 220: Formula reference to a
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Figure 223: Second syntax variation
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Introduction Once you are familiar
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Creating subtotals Subtotals are im
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You will appreciate this is a tedio
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Figure 233: Click the plus buttons
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5) Optionally select or deselect th
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Tracking values in scenarios Figure
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Tip You may find it easier to mark
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Multiple operations across rows and
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Figure 243: Example setup for goal
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Figure 246: The Solver dialog Figur
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Why use multiple sheets? Chapter 1
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To insert sheets and name them at t
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2) Now, click on the sheet tab for
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4) Switch back to the original spre
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• Document: the hyperlink points
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Figure 262: Using a Web Query to li
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6) Select the required range or tab
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Figure 269: Using the Name box to f
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Viewing data sources Open a documen
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Object Linking and Embedding (OLE)
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Non-linked OLE object If the OLE ob
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Chapter 11 Sharing and Reviewing Do
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Opening a shared spreadsheet When y
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Note It is not necessary to passwor
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Figure 285: Comment dialog After yo
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Formatting comments You can change
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Figure 291: Accept or Reject change
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Saving versions Most documents go t
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Chapter 12 Calc Macros Automating r
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7) Set the operation to Multiply an
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args1(3).Name = "Transpose" args1(3
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6) Select AuthorsCalcMacros and cli
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Figure 311: The function is gone Wh
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3) IsArray checks to see if the arg
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Sorting Consider sorting the data i
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Chapter 13 Calc as a Simple Databas
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Associating a range with a name In
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Table 14. com.sun.star.sheet.NamedR
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A database range provides behavior
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Caution When a cell is moved during
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Figure 320: Use the standard filter
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REM empty filter descriptor. oFilte
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The filter created in Listing 17 fi
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Function Description STDEVA Estimat
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Search a block of data using VLOOKU
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The formula =VLOOKUP(83; $Sheet2.$A
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Listing 20. Better use of OFFSET. =
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The database argument is the cell r
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Introduction This chapter describes
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Modify the color components as requ
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Appearance options On the LibreOffi
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VBA Properties Load/Save options On
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General options for Calc In the Opt
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Figure 333: Selecting view options
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Figure 334: Calc calculation option
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Sort Lists options In the Options d
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Figure 339: Calc grid options Print
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Figure 342: The Menus page of the C
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Adding a command to a menu You can
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The new toolbar now appears on the
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Figure 347: Assigning a cell style
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Appendix A Keyboard Shortcuts
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Shortcut Keys Effect Ctrl+Up Arrow
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Arrow key shortcuts Table 32. Arrow
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Appendix B Description of Functions
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Syntax Description ASINH(number) Re
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Syntax Description PRODUCT(number 1
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Accounting systems vary in the numb
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Syntax Description CUMIPMT_ADD(rate
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Syntax Description INTRATE(settleme
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Syntax Description PMT(rate; NPER;
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Syntax Description VDB(cost; salvag
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Syntax Description CHIINV(number; d
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Syntax Description INTERCEPT(data_Y
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Syntax Description RANK(value; data
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Caution Table 39: Data and time fun
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Syntax Description WORKDAY(start_da
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Syntax Description ISNA(value) Retu
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Syntax Description DVAR(database; d
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Syntax Description AREAS(reference)
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Syntax Description OFFSET(reference
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Syntax Description DECIMAL(text; ra
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Syntax Description T(value) Convert
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Syntax Description IMARGUMENT(compl
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Introduction to Calc error codes Ca
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General error codes The following t
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400 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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formatting 87 formatting 3D 89 grap
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INDEX 317 INDIRECT 316 informationa
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general options 145 multiple pages
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408 LibreOffice 3.4 Calc Guide
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