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4.2 Implementing TMF: a Simple First Implementation a) TMF Structure Compliance A very simple implementation was completed that allowed us to quite easily use and benefit from aspects of the TMF. We did not intend to derive our own terminology representation from the TMF, preferring instead to use an already existing XML format. The TMF XML implementation chosen was TBX 1 . TBX complies with the requirements of the TMF meta-model. It is a flexible format that allows users to specify their own data categories selection from ISO 12620 and specification of their own data categories via its eXtensible Constraint Specification (XCS). A number of resources from the TBX home page at http://www.lisa.org are available to aid in its adoption, in particular, documentation to describe the standard further. To describe the structure, an XML Schema definition is provided. Also, a collection of ISO 12620 data categories are described and provided in a default eXtensible Constraints Specification file (TBXDv04.xml). There is limited tool support for TBX, but with a freely available XML Schema Definition tool within the Microsoft .NET framework - xsd.exe 2 , we were able to generate serializable C# classes. The generated C# code would be available to any other code written for constructing TMF compliant representations of terminological entries for inclusion in the Welsh National Online Terminology Database system. Construction would simply involve constructing object instances of the generated TBX classes and assigning values to member variables. When such objects instances are serialized with via the .NET framework’s XML serializer, the resulting XML conforms to the original TBX schema. The following shows the generated C# class for the top level TBX TermEntry element. [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace=””, IsNullable=false)] public class termEntry } /// public noteText_impIDLangTypTgtDtyp descrip; /// /// [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement] 1 http://www.lisa.org/tbx 2 http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/en-us/cptools/html/cpconXMLSchema DefinitionToolXsdexe.asp 154
public descripGrp[] descripGrp; /// public noteText_impIDLangTypTgtDtyp admin; /// public adminGrp adminGrp; /// public transacGrp transacGrp; /// public noteText_impIDLang note; /// public @ref @ref; /// public xref xref; /// [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElementAttribute(«langSet»)] public langSet[] Items; /// [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlAttributeAttribute(DataType=”ID”)] public string id; } b) Data Category Selection Data categories, in particular TBX’s eXtensible Constraints Specification support, also need to be available for the construction of terminological entries. However, we decided, since there aren’t yet a great number of data categories used by Welsh dictionaries, that it was simpler to hardcode the placement and setting of data 155
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LULCL 2005 Proceedings of the Lesse
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Bestellungen bei: Europäische Akad
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Computing Non-Concatenative Morphol
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such as German in this special case
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The contributions underline the sig
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unumschränkte Verkehrs- und Verwal
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Nun gilt es zu erklären, wie die S
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Adjektive auf -abel, -ibel, -aivel,
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überzeugenden Vorschlägen auf der
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höheren Transparenz und der Nähe
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sie zu verwenden; gezwungen wird er
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einer sprachpolitischen Förderung
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26 Bibliographie Ascoli, G.I. (1880
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Implementing NLP-Projects for Small
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• Small Languages Shouldn't Do So
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impossible to evaluate. Young resea
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esearch results available as free s
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Parallel corpora of Orwell’s 1984
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data would already have been lost (
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on local players only? A policy for
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“Traitement automatique des langu
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lingua nel modo in cui essa viene e
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Il SDC, data la totale assenza di a
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• l’annotazione linguistica, ch
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La header sarà esterna al CesDoc
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• nelle posizioni da 1 a n i valo
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Cfr. tabella 24 in appendice. 2.4 L
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SP su su Sp- SP stadiu stad
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3. Conclusioni In questo articolo a
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Ide, N. (2004). “Preparation and
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Tabella 1: Codici per le parti del
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Vaii3s- VAS3II hiat, fiat Vaii1p- V
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Vmg----a VMGA tzerriendidda Vmg----
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Tabella 9: e per la categoria “
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Tabella 11: e per la categoria
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Tabella 17: e per la categoria “
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The Relevance of Lesser-Used Langua
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(better known as the ‘short Cimbr
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(2) Haute die Mome hat gekoaft die
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(14b) ’az se nette ghenan vüar 3
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what-he says (30) ben-ig-en nox vin
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• No cases of proclisis to the in
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Second, syntactic change does not p
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91 Abbreviations Cat.1602 Cimbrian
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cimbra del XVI secolo. Final essay
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sincronica proiettata nella diacron
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Creating Word Class Tagged Corpora
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2b bo+ bomalome uncles 3 mo- monwan
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Table 4: Alternatives in Tagging th
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Page 105 and 106: Tag category: Common noun, singular
Page 107 and 108: 3.4 Verb Guesser In Table 3 above,
Page 109 and 110: Table 8: Sample Results of Noun Gue
Page 111 and 112: potential word class features. This
Page 113 and 114: and Bantu languages in general. It
Page 115: Poulos, G. & Louwrens, L.J. (1994).
Page 118 and 119: are available for these languages,
Page 120 and 121: demonstrative pronoun ba, preceding
Page 122 and 123: These different writing systems imp
Page 124 and 125: At this stage, it is important to n
Page 126 and 127: Concerning the tags used in the abo
Page 128 and 129: Figure 4: Multi-level Approach Towa
Page 130 and 131: 6. Conclusion and Future Work In th
Page 133 and 134: Grammar-based Language Technology f
Page 135 and 136: Figure 1: Morphological Analysis of
Page 137 and 138: 3.1 Choosing Between a ‘Top-down
Page 139 and 140: It goes without saying that we use
Page 141 and 142: Figure 4: Quote from cvs Log Using
Page 143 and 144: • We have made a project-internal
Page 145 and 146: others. By doing this, we hope that
Page 147: Karttunen, L., Kaplan, R.M. & Zaene
Page 150 and 151: academia, health, social services a
Page 152 and 153: home help (of service) cymorth cart
Page 156 and 157: categories into the TBX structure w
Page 158 and 159: home help entryTerm singular hom
Page 160 and 161: Table 3: An Example Entry in the Te
Page 162 and 163: “ 16
Page 164 and 165: as WordFast. Cysgeir supports loadi
Page 166 and 167: Ultimately, the same structure and
Page 168 and 169: 168 References “Cronfa Genedlaeth
Page 171 and 172: SpeechCluster: A Speech Data Multit
Page 173 and 174: that can be used by external develo
Page 175 and 176: Table 1: SpeechCluster command-line
Page 177 and 178: This task is a minor inconvenience
Page 179 and 180: esearcher/developers are able to us
Page 181 and 182: Line Code Fig. 2 Table 9: segfake i
Page 183 and 184: charge, and the models generated ca
Page 185 and 186: segFake’d training data with the
Page 187 and 188: 187 References Black, A. W., Taylor
Page 189 and 190: XNLRDF: The Open Source Framework f
Page 191 and 192: categories are: the orthography, th
Page 193 and 194: 2.1 Unicode and Characters: Upperca
Page 195 and 196: • The resource is not directly ac
Page 197 and 198: esource and the access to the resou
Page 199 and 200: 5.2 The Names of Metadata Categorie
Page 201 and 202: Plate 4: A writing system (Thai) re
Page 203 and 204: 7. Status of the Project and Future
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Writing Standard Sometimes the same
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language-archives.org/documents/ove
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of Cultures in Barcelona (with a ve
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3. Evaluation The evaluation perfor
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OK 1.19% 7.14% OK- 0% 5.96% Unaccep
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a price, asking for information abo
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4.3 Formality Feature In Catalan an
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SPA: Calle Pelayo SPA/CAT: Calle Pe
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Catalan. In each case, we described
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User’s Manual.” Technical Repor
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I begin with a brief overview of Ge
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• Scr - Screeve marker. This is a
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In many cases, the inflectional end
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“The man paints / is painting the
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• Lexical class-dependent screeve
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verbs whose lexical information is
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4.3 Level 2: Semi-regular Patterns
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substitute the appropriate roots in
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• Several types of exercises are
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244 References Anderson, S.R. (1992
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The Igbo Language and Computer Ling
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The overall conclusion from this ov
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2.2 The Computer Phase The computer
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product on the grounds that Alt-I c
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These programs are relatively theor
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In its Dataset component, the progr
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Figure 8: A Word Without Subdots in
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simply used the German umlauted vow
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263 References Adegbola, T. (2003).
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Annotation of Documents for Electro
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electronic corpora, regardless of w
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writing of Hebrew represented the o
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3.2 Automatic Generation of Electro
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There are two types of annotations:
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inspired by the relational model is
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In the context of this particular t
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Pédauque, R.T. (2003). “Document
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Il ladino fra polinomia e standardi
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Vocabolar todësch - ladin (Val Bad
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persone che si trovano a dover scri
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Fig. 6: Esempio di scheda di lemma
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2.4 I corpora elettronici Nell’am
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installazione automatica e di guida
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293 Bibliografia Bortolotti, E. & R
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Schmid, H. (2000). Criteri per la f
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del progetto sono effettivamente ri
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Oltre all’indubbio valore storico
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Questo tipo di attestazioni compren
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caso che, successivamente, lo spogl
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Stealth Learning with an Online Dog
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Figure 1: Colin and Cumberland - Th
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• Closed Pos croeseiriau (crosswo
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Mutations never occur in words when
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} } } { } if (word[x-1] == ‘N’)
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Figure 2: Screenshot showing Dic Pe
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In programming terms, this is done
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The old know, the young suppose A
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Figure 7: Pos Croeseiriau Screensho
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8. Results Figure 7: Screenshot of
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“Archif Melville Richards Histori
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Victoria Arranz (& Elisabet Comelle
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Luca Panieri Il progetto “Zimbarb
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Grammar-based language technology f
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Gruffudd Prys Language Technologies
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