Thesis - faculty.ait.ac.th - Asian Institute of Technology

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Robinson, H.D., and Luo, M.M.H., 1991. Characterization and Treatment of Landfill Leachates from Hong Kong Landfill Sites. Journal of Institute Water and Environmental Management, 5: 326-335. Robinson, H.D., Barr, M.J., and Last, S.D., 1992. Leachate Collection, Treatment and Disposal. Journal of Institute Water and Environmental Management, 6: 321-332. Robinson, H.D., and Maris, P.J., 1983. The Treatment of Leachates from Domestic Wastes in Landfills–I: Aerobic Biological Treatment of Medium-Strength Leachate. Water Research, 17(11): 1537-1548 Robinson, H.D., and Maris, P.J., 1985. The Treatment of Leachates from Domestic Waste in Landfill Sites, Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation, 57(1): 30-38. Robinson, H.D., 1999. State of the Art Landfill Leachate Treatment Systems in the UK and Ireland. Waste Science and Research, England. Rodney, F.B., 1993. Modern Experimental Biochemistry. 2 nd Edition, USA: Benjamin/Cummings Pub. Co.: ISBN: 0-80-530545-9. Rosenberg, S., Kraume, M., and Szewzyk, U., 1999. Operation of Different Membrane Bioreactors: Experimental Results and Physiological State of the Microorganisms. Proceedings Membrane Technology in Environmental Management, Tokyo, Japan: 310- 316. Sanin, D., and Vsilind. P.A., 2000. Bioflocculation of Activated Sludge: The Role of Calcium Ions and Extracellular Polymers. Environmental Technology, 21: 1405-1412. Sato, T., and Ishii, Y., 1991. Effects of Activated Sludge Properties on Water Flux of Ultration Membrane Used for Human Excrement Treatment. Water Science and Technology, 23: 1601-1608. Sawyer, C.N., McCarty, P.L., and Parkin, G.F., 1994. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering. McGraw-Hill, USA: ISBN: 0-07-113908-7. Schrab, G.E., Brown, K.W., and Donnelly, K.C., 1993. Acute and Genetic Toxicity of Municipal Landfill Leachate. Water Air and Soil Pollution, 69: 99-112. Schuk, W.W., and James, S.C., 1986. Treatment of Landfill Leachate at Publicly Owned Treatment Works. Waste Management and research, 4: 265-277. Scioli, C., and Vollaro, L., 1997. Use of Yarrowia lipolytica to Reduce Pollution in Olive Mill Wastewaters. Water Research, 31(10): 2520–2524. Scott, J.A., and Smith, K.L., 1997. A Bioreactor Coupled to a Membrane to Provide Aeration and Filtration in Ice-Cream Factory Wastewater Remediation. Water Research, 31(1): 69-74. 136
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Page 1 and 2:
APPLICATION OF MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR
Page 3 and 4:
Abstract Landfill leachate is a com
Page 5 and 6:
Table of Contents Chapter Title Pag
Page 7 and 8:
4.5.6 Cost Analysis for Operation 1
Page 9 and 10:
4.4 Effect of Free Ammonia Concentr
Page 11 and 12:
4.16 COD Concentration in the Influ
Page 13 and 14:
MWCO Molecular Weight Cut-off MWW M
Page 15 and 16:
1.1 Background Chapter 1 Introducti
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generally unsuccessful in removal o
Page 19 and 20:
2.1 Introduction Chapter 2 Literatu
Page 21 and 22:
In the municipal solid waste landfi
Page 23 and 24:
COD/TOC, VS/FS and VFA/TOC ratios o
Page 25 and 26:
Table 2.3 presents the general leac
Page 27 and 28:
Ground water 2.7.1 Seasonal Variati
Page 29 and 30:
Table 2.5 Variation of COD, BOD & B
Page 31 and 32:
entails the re-circulation of leach
Page 33 and 34:
Table 2.8 Summary of Biokinetic Coe
Page 35 and 36:
that extensive loss of nitrogen (up
Page 37 and 38:
ammonia could only be achieved when
Page 39 and 40:
Table 2.10 Treatment Efficiencies o
Page 41 and 42:
Activated Carbon Adsorption Granula
Page 43 and 44:
Colloidal material as well as metal
Page 45 and 46:
iologically, physical-chemical proc
Page 47 and 48:
Ammonia Stripping Air stripping of
Page 49 and 50:
These systems are land intensive wh
Page 51 and 52:
the biological treatment can be rep
Page 53 and 54:
Table 2.16 Typical Leachate Composi
Page 55 and 56:
influent reached 200 mg/L. For the
Page 57 and 58:
Table 2.18 Advantages and Disadvant
Page 59 and 60:
through the effluent. Different ope
Page 61 and 62:
Mixed Liquor Suspended Solids and D
Page 63 and 64:
2.12 Yeasts 2.12.1 Introduction The
Page 65 and 66:
Nishihara ESRC Ltd. (2001) studied
Page 67 and 68:
nitrification-denitrification proce
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Table 3.1 Composition of Simulated
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3.4.1 Ammonia Toxicity The experime
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Figure 3.4 Experiments Conducted to
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Leachate Option Ammonia Stripping R
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MW larger than 50 kDa, (2) MW betwe
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Figure 3.7 Flowchart Showing Ammoni
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Chapter 4 Results and Discussion 4.
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COD Removal Effeciency (%) COD Remo
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MLSS (mg/L) 14000 12000 10000 8000
Page 87 and 88:
Specific Growth Rate ( d -1 ) 0.50
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change in the predominant species w
Page 91 and 92:
Table 4.4 Effect of Free Ammonia Co
Page 93 and 94:
Table 4.5 Substrate Utilization by
Page 95 and 96:
4.3.1 Initial Membrane Resistance P
Page 97 and 98:
when compared with the present stud
Page 99 and 100: COD Removal Efficiency (%) 90 80 70
Page 101 and 102: (2) TKN Removal Efficiency Prior to
Page 103 and 104: As there was no significant improve
Page 105 and 106: The probable reason for frequent fo
Page 107 and 108: Ammonia Concentration (mg/L) Ammoni
Page 109 and 110: concentration after treatment. Othe
Page 111 and 112: After the chemical cleaning of the
Page 113 and 114: emoval of 38%. A higher removal in
Page 115 and 116: Influent BOD (mg/L) Influent BOD (m
Page 117 and 118: (3) TKN Removal Efficiency The TKN
Page 119 and 120: Figure 4.34 gives the overall TKN r
Page 121 and 122: fraction and slowly biodegradable C
Page 123 and 124: BOD (mg/L) BOD (mg/L) 6000 5000 400
Page 125 and 126: Figure 4.39 Molecular Weight Cut-of
Page 127 and 128: COD (mg/L) 8000 6000 4000 2000 COD
Page 129 and 130: Though, the obtained COD removal ef
Page 131 and 132: cake used on the top of the membran
Page 133 and 134: Chapter 5 Conclusions and Recommend
Page 135 and 136: 0.02, respectively. This can be con
Page 137 and 138: References Abeling, U., and Seyfrie
Page 139 and 140: Brown, M.J., and Lester, J.N., 1980
Page 141 and 142: Diamadopoulos, E., 1994. Characteri
Page 143 and 144: Grady, C.P.L., Daigger, G.T., and L
Page 145 and 146: Keenan, J.D., Steiner, R.L., and Fu
Page 147 and 148: Martin, G.M.A., Auzmenti, A.I., and
Page 149: Pohland, F.G., and Harper, S.R., 19
Page 153 and 154: Visvanathan, C., Ben Aim, R., and P
Page 155 and 156: Appendix A Pictures of Experiments
Page 157 and 158: Raw Leachate YMBR Effluent BMBR Eff
Page 159 and 160: Appendix B Leachate Characteristics
Page 161 and 162: Table B-2 Acclimation of Mixed Yeas
Page 163 and 164: Appendix C Experimental Data of Bio
Page 165 and 166: y: Where: OUR at line g: This is th
Page 167 and 168: Table C-3 Experimental Results for
Page 169 and 170: Appendix D Membrane Resistance Stud
Page 171 and 172: Table D-3 Experimental Data for Det
Page 173 and 174: Table D-4 Experimental Data for Det
Page 175 and 176: Pressure (kPa) Pressure (kPa) 25 20
Page 177 and 178: Appendix E MBR without Ammonia Stri
Page 179 and 180: Day HRT (h) pH COD (mg/L) Feed Reac
Page 181 and 182: Day HRT (h) pH COD (mg/L) Feed Reac
Page 183 and 184: Table E-3 Variation in TMP with Tim
Page 185 and 186: Appendix F Ammonia Stripping Studie
Page 187 and 188: Table F-5 Pilot Scale Study on Ammo
Page 189 and 190: Table G-1 Feed, Reactor and Effluen
Page 191 and 192: Table G-3 Feed, Reactor and Effluen
Page 193 and 194: Appendix H Other Studies 179
Page 195 and 196: Table H-2 Membrane Resistance of th
Page 197: Table H-6 Chemical Cost for the Yea
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