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Breakthrough Technologies Institute - Fuel Cells 2000

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Minnesota has voluntary renewable energy goals (Renewable Portfolio Standard-type<br />

legislation) without enforcement provisions. The legislature passed a non-binding goal<br />

of 1% in 2005, increasing each year to 10% in 2015. No mechanism was established to<br />

require compliance towards the RPS goal, and the goal now operates on the good faith<br />

efforts of the investor-owned electric utilities, generation and transmission cooperatives,<br />

and municipal power agencies. Eligible energy technologies under the objective include<br />

electricity generated from the following renewable energy sources:<br />

• Solar; wind; hydroelectric with a capacity of less than 60 MW;<br />

• Hydrogen, provided that after January 1, 2010, the hydrogen must be<br />

generated from listed renewable resources; or<br />

• Biomass, which includes an energy recovery facility used to capture the heat<br />

value of mixed municipal solid waste or refuse-derived fuel from mixed<br />

municipal solid waste as a primary fuel.<br />

In 2003, the legislature amended the statute to require the Commission to supervise and<br />

facilitate these good faith efforts. Among other things, the 2003 amendments authorized<br />

the Commission to establish a program of tradable credits for electricity generated by<br />

eligible technologies; it also provided guidelines for any tradable credits system the<br />

Commission might establish.<br />

In January 2006, a technical committee issued its final report providing a blueprint for a<br />

Midwest Renewable Energy Tracking System and recommending that a multi-state<br />

Governance Committee be formed to complete development of the system.<br />

Contact:<br />

Minnesota Public Utilities Commission<br />

121 7th Place E., Suite 350<br />

Saint Paul, MN 55101-2147<br />

Phone: (800) 657-3782 or (651) 296-7124<br />

Fax: (651) 297-7073<br />

E-mail: consumer.puc@state.mn.us<br />

Web: www.puc.state.mn.us/electric/index.htm<br />

Interconnection Standards<br />

http://www.puc.state.mn.us/docs/orders/04-0131.pdf<br />

In 2004, the Minnesota Public Utilities Commission (PUC) issued an order establishing<br />

interconnection standards for the operation of distributed generation systems. The<br />

interconnection guidelines apply to all utilities in the state, not just investor-owned. The<br />

PUC has also created simplified interconnection procedures and standard application<br />

forms.<br />

In the order establishing the Standards, the PUC adopted language requiring utilities to<br />

compensate customers producing electricity from renewable distributed generation at<br />

the utility’s avoided cost of meeting its “green power” obligation (Minnesota’s “renewable<br />

energy objective” directs each of Minnesota’s investor-owned electric utilities, generation<br />

and transmission cooperatives, and municipal power agencies to make good faith efforts<br />

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