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Introductory - Global Sikh Studies

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171<br />

And extirpating all tyrants.” 66<br />

Before his martyrdom, Guru Arjan had instructed Guru<br />

Hargobind ‘Let him sit fully armed on his throne and maintain an<br />

army to the best of his ability’. And, Guru Gobind Singh proceeded<br />

to create the militant Khalsa after the death of Guru Teg Bahadur.<br />

5. Continuity of the <strong>Sikh</strong> Mission<br />

We have seen above that there were similar responses to identical<br />

situations and crises by different Gurus in different periods of history.<br />

This is in itself a clear indication of the continuity of the <strong>Sikh</strong> mission.<br />

Also, we have the direct evidence of the Guru Granth that the first<br />

five Gurus, i.e. upto the time of its compilation, were one in spirit,<br />

though they had different bodily forms. 67 Bhai Gurdas writes that all<br />

the six Gurus were one in spirit. “Arjan changed his body and<br />

transformed himself into Hargobind.” 68 We have the independent<br />

evidence of Muhsin Fani that the <strong>Sikh</strong>s ‘believe that with a mere<br />

change of name, Nanak the first became Nanak the second, and so on<br />

to the fifth, in the person of Arjan Mal’. 68a Similarly, Guru Gobind<br />

Singh says :<br />

“He (Nanak) established religion in the Kali age,…<br />

Nanak assumed the body of Angad, …….<br />

Afterwards Nanak was called Amar Das,<br />

As one lamp is lit from another ………..<br />

And Amar Das became Ram Das,<br />

The pious saw this, but not the fools,<br />

Who thought them all distinct,<br />

But some rare persons recognized that they were all one.<br />

They who understood this obtained perfection —<br />

Without understanding (this) perfection cannot be obtained.” 69<br />

There cannot be more authentic evidence than the one recorded<br />

n the Guru Granth and by Guru Gobind Singh. It lays down in<br />

unambiguous language that all the Gurus were inspired by the same<br />

unified thesis and mission. Not only that. Guru Gobind Singh

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