15.11.2013 Views

Introductory - Global Sikh Studies

Introductory - Global Sikh Studies

Introductory - Global Sikh Studies

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

76<br />

And the emotional heights that this devotion reached among the<br />

Muslim saints is hardly to be matched elsewhere.<br />

This is only to refute the contention that the Bhaktas of the<br />

Radical school were Hindu reformers and not to suggest that they<br />

were anti-Hiindu-formers and not to suggest anti-Muslim. Nor were<br />

they theological disputants or philosophers who revel in logical and<br />

argument. They were pure and simple mystics who claimed communion<br />

with God. From their mystic experience flowed their universal love,<br />

compassion and humanism. They were not out to criticize any sect or<br />

establish one of their own. Only, they were firm in the expression of<br />

their faith in universal humanism. They accept all that synchronized<br />

with their stand, irrespective of the source from which it came, and<br />

rejected all the did not. This is why the worship of Allah or Ram was<br />

the same to them , provided it denoted the God of their concept.<br />

As a matter of fact, the Radical Bhaktas are more vocal in their<br />

criticism, both in volume and emphasis, of Brahmainism then of Islam.<br />

The Maharashtra saint Namdev calls the Muslims purblind and the<br />

Hindus blind. 9 This is, again, not because these saints were anti-Hindu.<br />

It was because, in their fundamental religious and social approach,<br />

they were nearer Islam than Brahmanism, The concept of the<br />

Fatherhood of God and the brotherhood of man, though made<br />

exclusive in the Shariatic practice, was common to both. This approach<br />

could not be ideology. Dr. Tara Chand has marshalled good evidence<br />

to show the medical Bhakti movement itself was the product of the<br />

Islamic influence on the Indian culture. When ideologies differ on the<br />

fundamentals, their correspondence on secondary issues becomes<br />

irrelevant and without much significance, Undoubtedly, in their basic<br />

religious humanistic and social approach the Radical Bhaktas were<br />

nearer Islam than Hinduism. Therefore, it would be highly incongruous<br />

to call them Hindu reformers. Evidently, they were not the supporters<br />

of Islam either. The Muslims too came in for severe criticism for their<br />

dogmatic approach, for the rigid rules and practices of Shariat and for<br />

their religious exclusiveness and intolerance. The Radical Bhaktas were,<br />

thus, an independent liberal class by themselves and not reformers of<br />

this or that sect.

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!