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Introductory - Global Sikh Studies

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340<br />

taken from the MSS. of the personal copy of Dr. Ganda Singh,<br />

Patiala<br />

65b Imadul-Saadat by Syed Gulam All Khan, p. 71. (This quotation<br />

and the preceding one, with their translations, by the courtesy<br />

of Dr. Ganda Singh and Prof. Pritam Singh,. Patiala).<br />

65c Haqiqat, cited by Gurbax Singh:Punjab History Conference, (March<br />

17- 19, 1978), Proceedings, pp. 89-90<br />

65d Ibid, p. 86<br />

66 Asrar-i-Samdi, trans. in Punjabi, p. 7<br />

67 Bhai Gurdas, Var 41; Macauliffe, Vol. V, p. 258<br />

67a Quoted by Dr. Ganda Singh: Punjab Past and Present, April, 1971,<br />

p. 187<br />

67b Haqiqat, This quotation from the MSS (Khalsa College Library,<br />

Amritsar) by the courtesy of S. Gurbax Singh; I.H.Q., March<br />

1942, sup., p. 21<br />

67c Tuper: Punjab Customary Law, p. 3 I (cited by Indubhusan Banejjee:<br />

Evolution of the Khalsa, Vol. Two, pp. 37-8).<br />

67d Prinsep, p. 159<br />

68 Forster, i, pp. 330-1; Eliot: Hindiusm and Buddhism, ii,p.272<br />

69 Polier: Earlier European Accounts of the <strong>Sikh</strong>s, p. 197. Polier regarded<br />

the plebian character of the <strong>Sikh</strong> agrarian revolu­tion so<br />

contagious, even during its p03t-revolutionary phase, that he<br />

suggested: ‘if they (<strong>Sikh</strong>s) are not attacked soon in their own<br />

proper provinces, it is much to be feared their tenets and<br />

manners will be adopted by all the Zamindars of the Subah of<br />

Delhi and part of Agra’ (p. 200).<br />

70 Prinsep, p. 23; Scott, p. 40<br />

71 Gurbilas Chevin Patshahi, p. 293<br />

72 Koer Singh, pp. 137-139<br />

CHAPTER 19<br />

Characterization<br />

1 TocquevilIe, p. 177<br />

2 Lafebvre, p. 50<br />

3 Rude, p. 74<br />

4 Gibbon: Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, LI (Nizami, p. viii);

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