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Introductory - Global Sikh Studies

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how this <strong>Sikh</strong> revolutionary mission was consecrated. It was God’s<br />

own mission.<br />

2. Wahi Guru Ji Ka Khalsa<br />

Wahe Guru ji ka Khalsa<br />

Wahe Guru ji ki Fateh<br />

It means, “The Khalsa belongs to God, and so does Victory<br />

belong to Him’. When Guru Gobind Singh conferred leadership on<br />

the Khalsa, he ended his address with this expression. It became a<br />

motto of the Khalsa. It is repeated on all occasions and ceremony,<br />

and as a form of dailly greetings among the Singhs. Guru Nanak had<br />

told Daulat Khan Lodhi that he recognised no other authority than<br />

that of God. Guru Arjan had declared, I am a worshipper of the<br />

Immortal God… There is no monarch save Him.’ Guru Gobind Singh<br />

said in his hymn: ‘Since I have embraced Thy feet, I have paid regard<br />

to none besides.’ 5 The same lesson was impressed on the mind of the<br />

Khalsa by the repeated expression of the above motto. The Khalsa<br />

owed allegiance to God and to none-else. In its social implications, it<br />

meant loyalty only to the Khalsa mission which had been sanctified<br />

by God himself. Forster narrates a personal experience. Once he<br />

travelled in the company of a <strong>Sikh</strong> horseman for some days. His<br />

answer, when 6 I asked him very respectfully in whose service he was<br />

retained, seemed strikingly characteristic of what I conceive to be the<br />

disposition of the Nation. He said, in a tone of voice and with a<br />

countenance which glowed and was keenly animated by the warm<br />

spirit of liberty and independence, that he disclaimed no earthly Master,<br />

and he was the servant only of his Prophet.’ 6 This is a glimpse of the<br />

Khalsa spirit as it had survived even in the post-revolutionary period.<br />

This motto also generated a spirit of everlasting optimism and humilityoptimism<br />

because the revolutionary cause, being God’s cause, was<br />

bound to succeed sooner or later; and humility because all victory was<br />

God’s Victory and by His Grace. It involved no credit for the<br />

participant.

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