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Agent Summary Statements – Viral Agents 25. Selvey LA, Taylor R, Arklay A, et al. Screening of bat carers for antibodies to equine morbillivirus. Comm Dis Intell. 1996;20:477-8. 26. Wong KT, Shieh WJ, Kumar S, et al. Nipah virus infection: pathology and pathogenesis of an emerging paramyxoviral zoonosis. Am J Pathol. 2002;161:2153-67. 27. Chua KB, Lam SK, Goh KJ, et al. The presence of Nipah virus in respiratory secretions and urine of patients during an outbreak of Nipah virus encephalitis in Malaysia. J Infect. 2001;42:40-3. 28. Mounts AW, Kaur H, Parashar UD, et al. A cohort study of health care workers to assess nosocomial transmissibility of Nipah virus, Malaysia, 1999. J Infect Dis. 2001;183:810-3. 29. Pike, RM. Laboratory-associated infections: incidence, fatalities, causes and prevention. Ann Rev Microbiol. 1979;33:41-66. 30. Evans MR, Henderson DK, Bennett JE. Potential for laboratory exposures to biohazardous agents found in blood. Am J Public Health. 1990;80:423-7. 31. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for follow-up of healthcare workers after occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1997;46:603-6. 32. Chung H, Kudo M, Kumada T, et al. Risk of HCV transmission after needle-stick injury, and the efficacy of short-duration interferon administration to prevent HCV transmission to medical personnel. J Gastrol. 2003;38:877-9. 33. Buster EHCJ, van der Eijk AA, Schalm SW. Doctor to patient transmission of hepatitis B virus: implications of HBV DNA levels and potential new solutions. Antiviral Res. 2003;60:79-85. 34. Occupational Exposure to Bloodborne Pathogens—OSHA. Final Rule. Fed Register. 1991;56:64175-82. 35. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Inactivated hepatitis B virus vaccine. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1982;31:317-22, 327-8. 36. Roizman B, Pellett, P. The family Herpesviridae: a brief introduction. In: Knipe DM, Howley PM, editors. Fields virology. 4th ed. Volume 2. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. 2001. p. 2381-98. 37. Heymann, D, editor. Control of communicable diseases. 18 th ed. Washington, DC: America Public Health Association. 2004. 38. Straus S. Human herpesvirus types 6 and 7. In: Mandell G, Bennett J, Dolin R, editors. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6 th ed. Volume 2. Philadelphia: Elsevier Inc. 2005. p. 1821-25. 39. Wyatt LS, Frenkel N. Human herpesvirus 7 is a constitutive inhabitant of adult human saliva. J Virol. 1992;66:3206-9. 40. Chang Y, Cesarman E, Pessin MS, et al. Identification of herpesvirus-like DNA sequences in AIDS-associated Kaposi’s sarcoma. Science. 1994;266:1865-69. 41. Dukers NHTM, Reeza G. Human herpesvirus 8 epidemiology: what we know and do not know. AIDS. 2003;17:1177-30. 42. Plancoulaine S, Abel L, van Beveren M, et al. Human herpesvirus 8 transmission from mother to child in an endemic population. Lancet. 2000;357:307. 43. Yamashita N, Kimura H, Morishima T. Virological aspects of Epstein-Barr virus 240
Agent Summary Statements – Viral Agents infections. Acta Med Okayama. 2005;59:239-46. 44. Khanna KM, Lepisto AJ, Decman V, et al. Immune control of herpes simplex virus during latency. Curr Opin Immunol. 2004;16:463-9. 45. Regamey N, Tamm M, Wernli M, et al. Transmission of human herpesvirus 8 infection from renal transplant donors to recipients. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1358-63. 46. Luppi M, Barozzi P, Guaraldi G, et al. Human herpesvirus 8-associated diseases in solid-organ transplantation: importance of viral transmission from the donor. Clin Infect Dis. 2003;37:606-7. 47. Mbulaiteye SM, Biggar RJ, Bakaki PM, et al. Human herpes 8 infection and transfusion history in children with sickle-cell disease in Uganda. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2003;95:1330-5. 48. Whitby D, Luppi M, Sabin C, et al. Detection of antibodies to human herpesvirus 8 in Italian children: evidence for horizontal transmission. Brit J Cancer. 2000;82:702-4. 49. Treanor, JJ. Influenza virus. In: Mandell GL, Bennett, JE, Dolin R, editors. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 2005. 50. Influenza. In: Chin J, editor. Control of communicable diseases manual. 17th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association. 2000. p. 270-276. 51. Dowdle WR, Hattwick MA. Swine influenza virus infections in humans. J Infect Dis. 1977;136 Suppl:S386-5399. 52. Stott DJ, Kerr G, Carman WF. Nosocomial transmission of influenza. Occup Med. 2002;52:249-53. 53. Horcajada JP, Pumarola T, Martinez JA, et al. A nosocomial outbreak of influenza during a period without influenza epidemic activity. Eur Respir J. 2003;21:303-7. 54. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for preventing healthcare-associated pneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2004;53(RR-3):1-36. 55. Bowen GS, Calisher CH, Winkler WG, et al. Laboratory studies of a lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus outbreak in man and laboratory animals. Am J Epidemiol. 1975;102:233-40. 56. Jahrling PB, Peters CJ. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus: a neglected pathogen of man. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1992;116:486-8. 57. Pike RM. Laboratory-associated infections: summary and analysis of 3,921 cases. Hlth Lab Sci. 1976;13:105-14. 58. Reiserova L, Kaluzova M, Kaluz S, et al. Identification of MaTu-MX agent as a new strain of lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) and serological indication of horizontal spread of LCMV in human population. Virology. 1999;257:73-83. 59. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus infection in organ transplant recipients: Massachusetts, Rhode Island, 2005. MMWR. 2005;54:537-9. 241
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Biosafety in Microbiological and Bi
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SECTION VIII-H: Prion Diseases 299
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Forward Biosafety in Microbiologica
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Editors: L. Casey Chosewood, MD Dir
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Guest Editors: Matthew J. Arduino,
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Charles B. Millard, PhD Lieutenant
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Robert Bull Karen B. Byers Jane Cap
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Thomas L. Miller Douglas M. Moore M
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Robert Yarchoan Uri Yokel Lisa Youn
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Introduction laboratories chose not
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Introduction RISK CRITERIA FOR ESTA
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Introduction BMBL includes an impor
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Section II Biological Risk Assessme
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Biological Risk Assessment informat
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Biological Risk Assessment The NIH
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Biological Risk Assessment effectiv
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Biological Risk Assessment Third, m
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Biological Risk Assessment 14. Oxma
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Principles of Biosafety Safety equi
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Principles of Biosafety Often an in
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Principles of Biosafety Four standa
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Principles of Biosafety 4. Centers
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Laboratory Biosafety Level Criteria
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Section V Vertebrate Animal Biosafe
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Vertebrate Animal Biosafety Level C
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TABLE 1 SUMMARY OF RECOMMENDED BIOS
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Principles of Laboratory Biosecurit
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Occupational Health and Immunoproph
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Agent Summary Statements - Bacteria
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• Section VIII-B: Fungal Agents A
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Agent Summary Statements - Fungal A
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Agent Summary Statements - Toxins L
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• Section VIII-H: Prion Diseases
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Agent Summary Statement - Prion Dis
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Appendix A Proper maintenance of ca
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Appendix A declined. However, in ma
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Appendix A It is possible to exhaus
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Appendix A 4. The Class II, Type A2
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Appendix A prohibited. Furthermore,
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Appendix A plastic wrappers, pipett
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Appendix A touch-plate microburners
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Appendix A SECTION VI FACILITY AND
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Appendix A Development of Containme
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Appendix A C. Airflow Smoke Pattern
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Appendix A TABLES Table 1. Selectio
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Appendix A Table 3. Field Performan
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Appendix A FIGURES Figure 1. HEPA f
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Appendix A Figure 3. The Class II,
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Appendix A Figure 5B. The Class II,
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Appendix A Figure 8. The Class III
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Appendix A Figure 9B. The vertical
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Appendix A Figure 11. A typical lay
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Appendix A REFERENCES 1. Centers fo
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Appendix B Decontamination and Disi
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Appendix B surfaces are contaminate
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Appendix B TABLE 1 DESCENDING ORDER
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Appendix B dioxide gas exits the ge
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Appendix B d The effectiveness of a
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Appendix C Transportation of Infect
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Appendix C 1600 Clifton Road, N.E.,
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Appendix C disease in humans or in
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Appendix C Biological specimen, Cat
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Appendix D Agriculture Pathogen Bio
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Appendix D simultaneous opening of
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Appendix D 14. Pathological inciner
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Appendix D Wastes and other materia
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Appendix D Camelpox virus b a, b, c
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Appendix D SPECIAL ISSUES The impor
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Appendix D required by the USDA and
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Appendix D depression, anorexia, an
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Appendix D laboratory with enhancem
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Appendix D five day period of conta
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Appendix D slaughterhouses or indus
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Appendix D virus does not cause any
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Appendix D NDV is classified in the
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Appendix D movement permit is requi
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Appendix D Spring Viremia of Carp V
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Appendix D REFERENCES 1. Hess WR. A
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Appendix D 37. Alexander DJ. Newcas
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Appendix E Arthropod Containment Gu
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Appendix F Select Agents and Toxins
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Appendix G IPM issues and requireme
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Appendix H Working with Human, NHP
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Appendix I Guidelines for Work with
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decontaminated periodically, for ex
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0.25N, and/or sodium hypochlorite (
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k Irradiation causes a dose-depende
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7. Morin R, Kozlovac J. Biological
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Appendix J NIH Oversight of Researc
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Appendix K Resources for Informatio
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Appendix K E-mail: http://www2.gsu.
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Appendix K and http://www.who.int/c
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Appendix L HEPA High Efficiency Par
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