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Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College

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Spring 2010 <strong>Biology</strong> 3B Paper<br />

rankings done by the female subjects in both sets <strong>of</strong><br />

data collection.<br />

percentage and selection percentage <strong>of</strong> male subjects<br />

in study 1 for long-term relationships.<br />

Subject<br />

#1<br />

Subject<br />

#2<br />

Subject<br />

#3<br />

Subject<br />

#4<br />

Average<br />

Symmetry<br />

Ratio<br />

(%)<br />

Selection<br />

Percentage<br />

(Menstruating)<br />

Selection<br />

Percentage<br />

(Nonmenstruating)<br />

Average<br />

Symmetry<br />

Ratio<br />

(%)<br />

Selection<br />

Percentage<br />

(Menstruating)<br />

97.96 97.18 96.58 96.54<br />

0 0 12.5 12.5<br />

6.6 0 8.8 2.2<br />

Subject<br />

#5<br />

Subject<br />

#6<br />

Subject<br />

#7<br />

Subject<br />

#8<br />

96.00 96.48 98.58 98.97<br />

12.5 0 25 1437.5<br />

Figure 1. Three facial measurements (A 1 , A 2 , A 3 )<br />

represent bilateral facial symmetry.<br />

Results<br />

Ratio averages <strong>of</strong> the three facial symmetry<br />

measurements <strong>of</strong> each subject and selection<br />

percentage for the first study are shown in table 1.<br />

The male subjects with the greatest degree <strong>of</strong><br />

bilateral facial symmetry was never chosen<br />

significantly more by the menstruating group then by<br />

the non-menstruating group for long-term<br />

relationships. In the first study the menstruating<br />

group selected the individual with the greatest<br />

bilateral facial symmetry for long-term relationship<br />

55% <strong>of</strong> the time. There is no significant difference in<br />

the amount <strong>of</strong> times chosen by the menstruating<br />

group compared to the non-menstruating group<br />

(p=0.5711).<br />

Selection<br />

Percentage<br />

(Nonmenstruating)<br />

4.4 11.1 35.5 31.1<br />

Ratio averages <strong>of</strong> the three facial symmetry<br />

measurements <strong>of</strong> each subject and selection<br />

percentage for the second study are shown in table 2.<br />

In the second study the menstruating group selected<br />

the individual with the greatest bilateral facial<br />

symmetry for long-term relationship 46% <strong>of</strong> the time.<br />

There is no significant difference in the amount <strong>of</strong><br />

times chosen by the menstruating group compared to<br />

the non-menstruating group (p=0.6711). For shortterm<br />

relationships only one individual (subject #3)<br />

was chosen significantly more <strong>of</strong>ten by the<br />

menstruating group (p=0.0005).<br />

Table 1. Average ratio<br />

17<br />

<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biology</strong><br />

Spring 2010

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