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Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College

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Fall 2009 <strong>Biology</strong> 3B Paper<br />

300000<br />

250000<br />

200000<br />

CPM<br />

150000<br />

siCTR<br />

siNEG<br />

100000<br />

50000<br />

0<br />

Apical<br />

Cellular<br />

Figure 3 Effect <strong>of</strong> CTR1 Knockdown: Copper uptake by PMC42 cell monolayers, in cells where CTR1 mRNA<br />

knockdown was successful (comparing siRNA negative cells - purple; with CTR1 siRNA treated cells - blue). No<br />

differences in uptake <strong>of</strong> 64Cu into cells or transfer to the apical medium were observed.<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> Lactational Hormones on CTR1 mRNA and Protein Expression<br />

mRNA expression <strong>of</strong> CTR1<br />

Real Time PCR was performed on mouse mammary explants in order to observe the mRNA expression <strong>of</strong> CTR1.<br />

The amount <strong>of</strong> mRNA present in samples treated with and without lactational hormones allowed us to determine if<br />

CTR1 responded to the treatment. There was no statistical difference in CTR1 mRNA expression when treated with<br />

hormones having 1.47 million copies versus non-hormonal treatment having 0.66 million copies (figure 4). A<br />

decrease in CTR1 expression at the mRNA was observed in one case, opposite <strong>of</strong> our expected results (figure 5).<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> lactational hormones on CTR-1 in mouse mammary explants<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

Relative CTR-1 mRNA<br />

1.5<br />

1.0<br />

0.5<br />

0.0<br />

Non-Hormone<br />

Hormone<br />

Figure 4 Effect <strong>of</strong> lactational hormones on CTR1 mRNA expression in mouse mammary explants based upon data<br />

from Real Time -PCR. The results did not show any statistical difference in CTR1 mRNA expression in the presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> lactational hormones.<br />

67<br />

<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biology</strong><br />

Spring 2010

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