Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College
Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College
Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College
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Fall 2009 <strong>Biology</strong> 3B Paper<br />
300000<br />
250000<br />
200000<br />
CPM<br />
150000<br />
siCTR<br />
siNEG<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
Apical<br />
Cellular<br />
Figure 3 Effect <strong>of</strong> CTR1 Knockdown: Copper uptake by PMC42 cell monolayers, in cells where CTR1 mRNA<br />
knockdown was successful (comparing siRNA negative cells - purple; with CTR1 siRNA treated cells - blue). No<br />
differences in uptake <strong>of</strong> 64Cu into cells or transfer to the apical medium were observed.<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> Lactational Hormones on CTR1 mRNA and Protein Expression<br />
mRNA expression <strong>of</strong> CTR1<br />
Real Time PCR was performed on mouse mammary explants in order to observe the mRNA expression <strong>of</strong> CTR1.<br />
The amount <strong>of</strong> mRNA present in samples treated with and without lactational hormones allowed us to determine if<br />
CTR1 responded to the treatment. There was no statistical difference in CTR1 mRNA expression when treated with<br />
hormones having 1.47 million copies versus non-hormonal treatment having 0.66 million copies (figure 4). A<br />
decrease in CTR1 expression at the mRNA was observed in one case, opposite <strong>of</strong> our expected results (figure 5).<br />
Effect <strong>of</strong> lactational hormones on CTR-1 in mouse mammary explants<br />
2.5<br />
2.0<br />
Relative CTR-1 mRNA<br />
1.5<br />
1.0<br />
0.5<br />
0.0<br />
Non-Hormone<br />
Hormone<br />
Figure 4 Effect <strong>of</strong> lactational hormones on CTR1 mRNA expression in mouse mammary explants based upon data<br />
from Real Time -PCR. The results did not show any statistical difference in CTR1 mRNA expression in the presence<br />
<strong>of</strong> lactational hormones.<br />
67<br />
<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biology</strong><br />
Spring 2010