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Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College

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Fall 2009 <strong>Biology</strong> 3B Paper<br />

Mean Change in Diastolic Blood<br />

Pressure (mmHg)<br />

1.0<br />

0.0<br />

-1.0<br />

-2.0<br />

-3.0<br />

-4.0<br />

-5.0<br />

-6.0<br />

Frequent<br />

First Time<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> Donation<br />

Mean Change in Mean Arterial<br />

Pressure (mmHg)<br />

1.0<br />

0.0<br />

-1.0<br />

-2.0<br />

-3.0<br />

-4.0<br />

-5.0<br />

Frequent<br />

First Time<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> Donation<br />

Figure 2. Mean change in systolic blood pressure<br />

was not significantly different for frequent donors<br />

and first-time donors (p>0.05, two-tailed, unpaired<br />

T-test).<br />

The results <strong>of</strong> the two-tailed, unpaired T-test for<br />

the change in pre- and post-donation heart rate<br />

between frequent and first time donors indicated that<br />

there was not a significant difference (T-test<br />

assuming unequal variances, t=-0.41, df=40, and<br />

p>0.05) (Figure 3). The results <strong>of</strong> the two-tailed,<br />

unpaired T-test for the change in pre- and postdonation<br />

MAP between frequent and first time<br />

donors indicated that there was not a significant<br />

difference (T-test assuming unequal variances, t=-<br />

0.89, df=38, and p>0.05) (Figure 4).<br />

Mean Change in Heart Rate<br />

(BPM)<br />

6.0<br />

5.0<br />

4.0<br />

3.0<br />

2.0<br />

1.0<br />

0.0<br />

Frequent<br />

First Time<br />

Frequency <strong>of</strong> Donation<br />

Figure 3. Mean change in heart rate was not<br />

significantly different for frequent donors and firsttime<br />

donors (p>0.05, two-tailed, unpaired T-test).<br />

Figure 4. Mean change in heart rate was not<br />

significantly different between frequent donors and<br />

first-time donors (p>0.05, two-tailed, unpaired T-<br />

test).<br />

The second set <strong>of</strong> statistical tests ran<br />

compared systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart<br />

rate, and MAP for male and females. For frequent<br />

male and female donors, there was no significant<br />

difference in the systolic (T-test assuming unequal<br />

variances, t=0.61, df=17, and p>0.05) (Figure 5) or<br />

diastolic blood pressures (T-test assuming unequal<br />

variances, t=-0.19, df=17, and p>0.05) (Figure 6).<br />

For first time male and female donors, there was also<br />

no significant difference in the systolic (T-test<br />

assuming unequal variances, t=-0.16, df=20, and<br />

p>0.05) (Figure 7) nor diastolic blood pressures (Ttest<br />

assuming unequal variances, t=-0.92, df=18, and<br />

p>0.05) (Figure 8).<br />

Mean Change in Systolic Blood<br />

Pressure (mmHg)<br />

1.0<br />

0.0<br />

-1.0<br />

-2.0<br />

-3.0<br />

-4.0<br />

-5.0<br />

-6.0<br />

Male<br />

Gender<br />

Female<br />

Figure 5. Mean change in systolic blood pressure<br />

was not significantly different between frequent male<br />

donors and frequent female donors (p>0.05, twotailed,<br />

unpaired T-test).<br />

60<br />

<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biology</strong><br />

Spring 2010

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