Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College
Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College
Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College
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Spring 2010 <strong>Biology</strong> 3B Paper<br />
Discussion<br />
The experimental results obtained are<br />
inconsistent with prior research. Through previous<br />
studies such as Can Baser (2008) and Wong (2008),<br />
oregano oil inhibited the growth <strong>of</strong> these three<br />
bacteria significantly in Carvacrol concentrations <strong>of</strong><br />
0.625 mg/mL. An important factor, in this study, that<br />
may have caused a deviation from the expected<br />
results is the diluted concentration <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol in the<br />
sample tested. The oregano oil used from The<br />
Vitamin Shoppe was not a pure source <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol.<br />
A slight inhibition was due to the presence <strong>of</strong><br />
Carvacrol, however, this does not stand to say that it<br />
had a significant effect on the growth <strong>of</strong> the three<br />
bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli,<br />
and Salmonella typhimurium.<br />
Literature Cited<br />
Bibbal, D., V. Dupouy, M. Prère, P. Toutain, and A.<br />
Bousquet-Mélou. Relatedness <strong>of</strong> Escherichia coli<br />
Strains with Different Susceptibility Phenotypes<br />
Isolated from Swine Feces during Ampicillin<br />
Treatment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology<br />
75.10 (2009):2999<br />
Can Baser, K. Biological and Pharmacological<br />
Activities <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol and Carvacrol Bearing<br />
Essential Oils. Current Pharmaceutical Design 14.29<br />
(2008): 3106-3119.<br />
Canbek, Mediha, Mustafa Uyanoglu, Gokhan<br />
Bayramoglu, Hakan Senturk, Nilufer Erkasap, Tulay<br />
Koken, Sema Uslu, Canan Demirustu, Erinc Aral,<br />
and K.Husnu Can Bascr. "Effects <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol on<br />
Degects <strong>of</strong> Ischemia-reperfusion in the Rat Liver."<br />
Phytomedicine: International <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology 15.6-7 (2008):<br />
447-53.<br />
Campbell, Neil A., Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry,<br />
Michael L. Cain, Stephen A. Wasserman, Peter V.<br />
Minorsky, and Robert B. Jackson. <strong>Biology</strong>. Eighth<br />
ed. 135-138. San Francisco: Pearson Education<br />
(2008). Print.<br />
Dooley, Deborah. "The Ancient Greeks' favourite<br />
medicinal herb could help to destroy<br />
modernviruses :[Final 1 Edition]."The Times 8 May<br />
2001,<br />
Erickson, Kim. "Essential Oregano." Better Nutrition<br />
71.10 (2009): 32-33. EBSCOhost.<br />
McCall, Ruth, and Cathee Tankersley. Phlebotomy<br />
Essentials. Thrid. Philadelphia:<br />
Lippicott Williams & Wilkins, 2003. Print.<br />
Morris, Dean G. "Oregano Oil." Alive: Canadian<br />
<strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health & Nutrition 269 (2005): 86-87.<br />
EBSCOhost.<br />
"Nutraceuticals; Oregano Oil Kills Drug-Resistant<br />
Bacteria. Drug Week 19 Oct. 2001:<br />
Ott, Jessica A., and Amy N. Morris. "Homeopathic<br />
Alternatives to Conventional Antibiotics." Bios 79.2<br />
(2008): 50-55..<br />
Patrone, V., R. Campana, E. Vittoria, and W.<br />
Baffone. In Vitro Synergistic Activities <strong>of</strong> Essential<br />
Oils and Surfactants in Combination with Cosmetic<br />
Preservatives Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and<br />
Staphylococcus aureus. Current Microbiology 60.4<br />
(2010):237.<br />
Preuss, Harry G., Bobby Echard, and Ryan R.<br />
Zonosi. The Potential for Developing Natural<br />
Antibiotics: Examining Oregano and Monolaurin.<br />
BNet. Original Internist, Sept. 2005. Web.<br />
Sarac, Nurdan, and Aysel Ugur. "Antimicrobial<br />
Activities <strong>of</strong> the Essential Oils <strong>of</strong> Origanum Onites<br />
L., Origanum Vulgare L. Subspecies Hirtum (Link)<br />
Letswaart, Satureja Thymbra L., and Thymus Cilicius<br />
Boiss. & Bal. Growing in Wild Turkey.(Clinical<br />
Report)." <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicinal Food 11.3 (2008):<br />
568.<br />
Scollard, J.,G.Francis and D. O'Beirne. Effects <strong>of</strong><br />
Essential Oil Treatment, Gas Atmosphere, and<br />
Storage Temperature on Listeria monocytogenes in a<br />
Model Vegetable System. <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Food Protection<br />
72.6(2009):1209-1215<br />
Wechsler, J. Drug pricing, safety, access to dominate<br />
agenda in the year ahead. Formulary 45.1 (2010):30-<br />
31<br />
Wolfram, Steven. Wolfram Alpha LLC, 2010.<br />
Wong, Stella Y., Irene R. Grant, Mendel Friedman,<br />
Christopher T. Elliott, and Chen Situ. Antibacterial<br />
Avtivites <strong>of</strong> Naturally Occurring Compounds against<br />
31<br />
<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biology</strong><br />
Spring 2010