23.02.2014 Views

Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College

Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College

Saddleback Journal of Biology - Saddleback College

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Spring 2010 <strong>Biology</strong> 3B Paper<br />

Discussion<br />

The experimental results obtained are<br />

inconsistent with prior research. Through previous<br />

studies such as Can Baser (2008) and Wong (2008),<br />

oregano oil inhibited the growth <strong>of</strong> these three<br />

bacteria significantly in Carvacrol concentrations <strong>of</strong><br />

0.625 mg/mL. An important factor, in this study, that<br />

may have caused a deviation from the expected<br />

results is the diluted concentration <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol in the<br />

sample tested. The oregano oil used from The<br />

Vitamin Shoppe was not a pure source <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol.<br />

A slight inhibition was due to the presence <strong>of</strong><br />

Carvacrol, however, this does not stand to say that it<br />

had a significant effect on the growth <strong>of</strong> the three<br />

bacteria Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia Coli,<br />

and Salmonella typhimurium.<br />

Literature Cited<br />

Bibbal, D., V. Dupouy, M. Prère, P. Toutain, and A.<br />

Bousquet-Mélou. Relatedness <strong>of</strong> Escherichia coli<br />

Strains with Different Susceptibility Phenotypes<br />

Isolated from Swine Feces during Ampicillin<br />

Treatment. Applied and Environmental Microbiology<br />

75.10 (2009):2999<br />

Can Baser, K. Biological and Pharmacological<br />

Activities <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol and Carvacrol Bearing<br />

Essential Oils. Current Pharmaceutical Design 14.29<br />

(2008): 3106-3119.<br />

Canbek, Mediha, Mustafa Uyanoglu, Gokhan<br />

Bayramoglu, Hakan Senturk, Nilufer Erkasap, Tulay<br />

Koken, Sema Uslu, Canan Demirustu, Erinc Aral,<br />

and K.Husnu Can Bascr. "Effects <strong>of</strong> Carvacrol on<br />

Degects <strong>of</strong> Ischemia-reperfusion in the Rat Liver."<br />

Phytomedicine: International <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />

Phytotherapy & Phytopharmacology 15.6-7 (2008):<br />

447-53.<br />

Campbell, Neil A., Jane B. Reece, Lisa A. Urry,<br />

Michael L. Cain, Stephen A. Wasserman, Peter V.<br />

Minorsky, and Robert B. Jackson. <strong>Biology</strong>. Eighth<br />

ed. 135-138. San Francisco: Pearson Education<br />

(2008). Print.<br />

Dooley, Deborah. "The Ancient Greeks' favourite<br />

medicinal herb could help to destroy<br />

modernviruses :[Final 1 Edition]."The Times 8 May<br />

2001,<br />

Erickson, Kim. "Essential Oregano." Better Nutrition<br />

71.10 (2009): 32-33. EBSCOhost.<br />

McCall, Ruth, and Cathee Tankersley. Phlebotomy<br />

Essentials. Thrid. Philadelphia:<br />

Lippicott Williams & Wilkins, 2003. Print.<br />

Morris, Dean G. "Oregano Oil." Alive: Canadian<br />

<strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Health & Nutrition 269 (2005): 86-87.<br />

EBSCOhost.<br />

"Nutraceuticals; Oregano Oil Kills Drug-Resistant<br />

Bacteria. Drug Week 19 Oct. 2001:<br />

Ott, Jessica A., and Amy N. Morris. "Homeopathic<br />

Alternatives to Conventional Antibiotics." Bios 79.2<br />

(2008): 50-55..<br />

Patrone, V., R. Campana, E. Vittoria, and W.<br />

Baffone. In Vitro Synergistic Activities <strong>of</strong> Essential<br />

Oils and Surfactants in Combination with Cosmetic<br />

Preservatives Against Pseudomonas aeruginosa and<br />

Staphylococcus aureus. Current Microbiology 60.4<br />

(2010):237.<br />

Preuss, Harry G., Bobby Echard, and Ryan R.<br />

Zonosi. The Potential for Developing Natural<br />

Antibiotics: Examining Oregano and Monolaurin.<br />

BNet. Original Internist, Sept. 2005. Web.<br />

Sarac, Nurdan, and Aysel Ugur. "Antimicrobial<br />

Activities <strong>of</strong> the Essential Oils <strong>of</strong> Origanum Onites<br />

L., Origanum Vulgare L. Subspecies Hirtum (Link)<br />

Letswaart, Satureja Thymbra L., and Thymus Cilicius<br />

Boiss. & Bal. Growing in Wild Turkey.(Clinical<br />

Report)." <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Medicinal Food 11.3 (2008):<br />

568.<br />

Scollard, J.,G.Francis and D. O'Beirne. Effects <strong>of</strong><br />

Essential Oil Treatment, Gas Atmosphere, and<br />

Storage Temperature on Listeria monocytogenes in a<br />

Model Vegetable System. <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> Food Protection<br />

72.6(2009):1209-1215<br />

Wechsler, J. Drug pricing, safety, access to dominate<br />

agenda in the year ahead. Formulary 45.1 (2010):30-<br />

31<br />

Wolfram, Steven. Wolfram Alpha LLC, 2010.<br />

Wong, Stella Y., Irene R. Grant, Mendel Friedman,<br />

Christopher T. Elliott, and Chen Situ. Antibacterial<br />

Avtivites <strong>of</strong> Naturally Occurring Compounds against<br />

31<br />

<strong>Saddleback</strong> <strong>Journal</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Biology</strong><br />

Spring 2010

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!