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Idaho National Laboratory Cultural Resource Management Plan

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Requirements for ongoing and intensive monitoring of project activities by the INL CRM Office to<br />

ensure compliance with agreed upon avoidance tactics.<br />

When the setting is an important element in the significance of an archaeological resource, other<br />

techniques may be employed to effectively remove the resource from the area of potential effect for the<br />

project. Project relocation or physical limitations, restrictions on the timing of project activities,<br />

vegetative or landscape screens, and post-project rehabilitation are a few of the options available for<br />

preventing impacts in these situations.<br />

Decisions regarding the methods used to avoid adverse impact to significant archaeological sites are<br />

made by INL professional archaeologists in regular communication with the Shoshone-Bannock Tribes<br />

when the project involves sites of tribal importance and are documented and retained in the INL CRM<br />

Office project files. Some survey projects and corresponding recommendations for resource protection are<br />

summarized in technical reports that are submitted to the <strong>Idaho</strong> SHPO, Advisory Council, Shoshone-<br />

Bannock Tribes, and applicable interested parties.<br />

While avoidance through project modification is the preferred option for avoidance of adverse effects<br />

to INL archaeological resources, it is not always feasible. In the case of an unavoidable adverse effect,<br />

DOE-ID and the INL CRM Office are committed to direct and meaningful consultation with the <strong>Idaho</strong><br />

SHPO, Shoshone-Bannock Tribes, and other interested parties and stakeholders to develop measures to<br />

minimize or mitigate the adverse impact. The INL CRM Office begins this process by preparing a<br />

summary report (see Figure 32).<br />

Decisions about the most appropriate methods for mitigating or minimizing adverse impacts to<br />

significant archaeological sites are always made in consultation with the <strong>Idaho</strong> SHPO, Shoshone-Bannock<br />

Tribes, and other stakeholders and interested parties. When this situation arises, the INL CRM Office<br />

prepares a summary report for the project according to the standard format presented here as Figure 32.<br />

Critical pieces of information included within this technical report are:<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

A description of the project and its area of potential effect<br />

A description of the steps taken to identify archaeological resources within this area<br />

Descriptions of the affected cultural resources, including site recording forms and significance<br />

evaluations<br />

A description of how the project will affect cultural resources<br />

A site treatment plan that proposes measures to be taken to mitigate or minimize adverse effects<br />

Copies or summaries of any views provided by consulting parties and the public.<br />

Copies of this documentation are provided to the consulting parties for a 30-day review period.<br />

During this time, all parties work together to consider the actions proposed by the INL CRM Office to<br />

minimize or mitigate impacts to archaeological sites and agree upon a final plan to complete the project.<br />

When concurrence is reached, the INL CRM Office provides documentation of all efforts to the INL<br />

cultural resource management archives and INL project manager; the project can then proceed under the<br />

stipulations for archaeological resource protection outlined in the final plan.<br />

Once the <strong>Idaho</strong> SHPO has determined that sufficient information has been provided, consulting and<br />

interested parties are given 30 days to review this material and provide their views. The Advisory Council<br />

is also notified of the finding of adverse effects at this time and may choose to enter the consultation<br />

process, notifying all parties and the Secretary of Energy of this fact within 15 days.<br />

Consultation conducted in good faith, as previously described, should lead to agreement on<br />

appropriate strategies to mitigate or minimize the adverse effects of the proposed INL project.<br />

Commitments are formalized in a memorandum of agreement (MOA) signed by DOE-ID, the <strong>Idaho</strong><br />

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