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Idaho National Laboratory Cultural Resource Management Plan

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ABSTRACT<br />

As a federal agency, the U.S. Department of Energy has been directed by<br />

Congress, the U.S. president, and the American public to provide leadership in<br />

the preservation of prehistoric, historic, and other cultural resources on the lands<br />

it administers. This mandate to preserve cultural resources in a spirit of<br />

stewardship for the future is outlined in various federal preservation laws,<br />

regulations, and guidelines such as the <strong>National</strong> Historic Preservation Act, the<br />

Archaeological <strong>Resource</strong>s Protection Act, and the <strong>National</strong> Environmental Policy<br />

Act. The purpose of this <strong>Cultural</strong> <strong>Resource</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> is to describe how<br />

the Department of Energy, <strong>Idaho</strong> Operations Office will meet these<br />

responsibilities at <strong>Idaho</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>.<br />

This <strong>Laboratory</strong>, which is located in southeastern <strong>Idaho</strong>, is home to a wide<br />

variety of important cultural resources representing at least 13,500 years of<br />

human occupation in the southeastern <strong>Idaho</strong> area. These resources are<br />

nonrenewable, bear valuable physical and intangible legacies, and yield<br />

important information about the past, present, and perhaps the future. There are<br />

special challenges associated with balancing the preservation of these sites with<br />

the management and ongoing operation of an active scientific laboratory. The<br />

Department of Energy, <strong>Idaho</strong> Operations Office is committed to a cultural<br />

resource management program that accepts these challenges in a manner<br />

reflecting both the spirit and intent of the legislative mandates.<br />

This document is designed for multiple uses and is intended to be flexible<br />

and responsive to future changes in law or mission. Document flexibility and<br />

responsiveness will be assured through regular reviews and as-needed updates.<br />

Document content includes summaries of <strong>Laboratory</strong> cultural resource<br />

philosophy and overall Department of Energy policy; brief contextual overviews<br />

of <strong>Laboratory</strong> missions, environment, and cultural history; and an overview of<br />

cultural resource management practices. A series of appendices provides<br />

important details that support the main text.<br />

iii

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