Burma: Census of India 1901 Vol. I - Khamkoo

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IV. CONTENTS. The Tamans The Lisaws The Lahus The Akhas The Hka Muks ... The Yin The Hpons The Panthays The Chinese The Sellings The Manipuris Europeans, &c. ... Exogamy and Endogamy Tctemism Para 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 961 197 198 199 200 Page. 128 ib. 129 ib. ib. 130 ib. 131 ib. 13 ib. 132 ib. 133 CHAPTER IX. Occupations. Subsidiary occupations Subsidiary Occupations of those whose main occupation was agricultural. Difficulties experienced in compilations ... Classification of Occupations... Contents of Imperial Table XV Comparison with 1891 totals ... Class A.—Government ... Class B.—Pasture and Agriculture Landholders, Tenants, &c. ... Growers of special products ... Partially Agriculturists Class C.—Personal Services ... Class D.—Preparation and Supply of Material substances Order VIII.—Lighting, Firing and Forage Order IX.—Buildings Order X.—Vehicles and Vessels Order XI.—Supplementary Requirements Order XII.—Textile Fabrics and Dress... Order XIII.—Metals and Precious Stones Order XIV.— Glass, Earthen and Stoneware Order XV.—Wood, canes and leaves ... Order XVI.—Drugs, gums and dyes Order XVII.— Leather Class E.— Commerce, Transport and Storage Order XVIII.—Commerce ... Order XIX.—Transport and Storage ... ... ... ,, Class F.—Professions ... ... „. Learned professions Midwives ... ... ... ... ,„ Artistic professions ... ... ... .,, , Tattooers Class G.— Unskilled Labour not Agricultural ... Class H.— Means of subsistence independent of occupation ... - Subsidiary Tables Nos. IXA. and IXB. ... 201 135 202 ib. 203 136' 204 137 205 ib. 2C6 ib. 207 138 208 ib. 209 ib. 210 139 211 ib. 212 140 213 ib. 214 ib. 215 141 2l6 ib. 217 ib. 2l8 ib. 219 142 220 ib. 221 ib. 222 ib. 223 U3 224 ib. 225 ib. 226 ib. 227 144 228 ib. 229 ib. 230 146 231 ib. 232 147 233 ib. I48— I5 1 APPENDIX. Extracts from the Reports of Deputy Commissioners and Presidents of Municipalities.
REPORT ON THE CENSUS OF BURMA. Taken on the ist March 1901. INTRODUCTION. The Census of 1901 was taken on the night of the ist March (in Burmese chronology, the 13th waxing of the month of Th Y Tabaung in the year 1 262), but preliminary arrangements " 1st o- occupied the whole of the twelve months preceding that date. In fact the ground was broken towards the end of 1899, and by the ist March 1900 matters had begun to be put in train. It is this latter date, exactly a year before the night of the final enumeration, that I would select as a starting point for my review. During the preceding few months the Local Government had been in communication, on the one hand, with the Government of India and, on the other, with the Superintendents of the Northern and Southern Shan States and the Chin Hills, regarding various points connected with the Census, with special reference to the inclusion within the scope of the operations of the political charges that had not been directly dealt with in 1891. Matters cannot, however, be said to have by the ist March progressed much beyond the deliberative stage. Though for a brief period I had heen on special duty in connection with the Census, my appointment as Superintendent had not been formally notified and no definite orders on any of the points under discussion had as yet been issued from the Secretariat. The beginning of March coincided with the close of the Census Commissioner's first visit to the province. Mr. Risley had just returned from Upper Burma, where he had had the opportunity of conferring with Mr. Eales, the Superintendent of the last Provincial Census, and of ascertaining his matured views on all debatable matters. The Superintendent of the Government Press had been consulted in regard to the important question of the printing of forms ; the Secretary of the Municipality had at an interview described the special difficulties that experience showed would have to be encountered in Rangoon. By the end of February everything was ready for a pronouncement by the Local Government on the policy to be adopted. 2. It was on the ist March 1900 that what may be looked upon as the first a d USSi°n 1x5?GJve mmeS W 'th of the formal documents connected with the 1901 Census in Burma issue 4 from the Government Press. It was a note prepared by Mr. Risley on a number of points which he proposed to discuss with the provincial authorities before leaving for Madras, and it formed the basis of a discussion which took place on the following day at Government House, Rangoon. There were present on this occasion His Honour the Lieutenant-Governor, the Census Commissioner, the Revenue Secretary to the Government of Burma, and myself. The various points raised in the note were gone into seriatim, doubtful questions were discussed and settled and a rough provisional division of the area of the province into synchronous, non-synchronous, and " estimated " tracts was decided upon. The shape in which the arrangements for the two latter classes eventually emerged is detailed in the following paragraphs. 3. As regards synchronous areas, the outcome of the deliberations then undertaken took the form of a letter (No. 112-3C.— 1, The General village reg.ster. ^^ ^^A rfl j^ {rom tfae Revenue Secretary
Page 2 and 3: CORNELL UNIVERSITY LIBRARY JOHN M.
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Burma: Census of India 1901 Vol. I - Khamkoo

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