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Burma: Census of India 1901 Vol. I - Khamkoo

Burma: Census of India 1901 Vol. I - Khamkoo

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—<br />

IO<br />

REPORT ON THE CENSUS OF BURMA.<br />

out. I would here only mention that when at their full strength the Posting and<br />

Tabulating departments numbered 274 and 187 clerks respectively, and that,<br />

while occupation writing was going on, a staff <strong>of</strong> thirty occupation writers was<br />

employed. The Checking department ordinarily numbered about the same as<br />

the Occupation department. The normal strength <strong>of</strong> the Compilation department<br />

All the departments were not, however, at their full strength at the<br />

was seventeen.<br />

same time. The maximum attendance never exceeded _<br />

570. Experience showed<br />

that an industrious poster had no difficulty in writing up the slips for 450<br />

•persons (i.e., 900 slips) in an ordinary working day <strong>of</strong> seven hours (10 A.M. to 5<br />

•p.M ) An outturn <strong>of</strong> over 720 slips meant extra pay, and a large number <strong>of</strong> energetic<br />

men earned additional remuneration by exceeding this minimum, but the<br />

average for good and bad workers combined was between five and six hundred<br />

slips a day only, and with <strong>Burma</strong>n posters this average is not likely to be largely<br />

exceeded hereafter. It took some little time to teach the tabulators their work,<br />

but when once they had mastered the system, the men were able on an average to<br />

sort the slips for 1,500 persons a day, and I have taken this outturn as what my<br />

successor in 191 1 may reasonably expect on an average from a <strong>Burma</strong>n start that<br />

has learnt the elements <strong>of</strong> its business. Posting and tabulating were delayed by<br />

our having to wait while a matter <strong>of</strong> .175,000 entries written in Hkun Shan were<br />

beino- translated by a special staff <strong>of</strong> Hkun Shan clerks who were sent to Rangoon<br />

from" Kengtung for this purpose in September. The Kengtung schedules were<br />

among the last to be taken in hand, and it was not till they were made over to<br />

the posters to be posted that it was found that the clerks who had dealt with the<br />

ordinary Shan entries were unable to read those in the Hkun script. In the end<br />

posting and tabulating were completed, within a day or two <strong>of</strong> each other, towards<br />

the close <strong>of</strong> October. A certain amount <strong>of</strong> compilation work was done before the<br />

<strong>of</strong>fice moved up to Maymyo in November. A special gang <strong>of</strong> 72 Native <strong>of</strong> <strong>India</strong><br />

clerks from the <strong>of</strong>fices <strong>of</strong> the Accountant- General and the Examiner, Public Works<br />

Accounts, achieved a substantial portion during the October-November holidays.<br />

The rest'was disposed <strong>of</strong> by a staff <strong>of</strong> clerks who accompanied me to Maymyo.<br />

The abstraction showed that the final totals for the Province were as follows :<br />

Males<br />

5.342,033<br />

Females<br />

5.I48.59 1<br />

Total 10,490,624<br />

19. The following statement shows the cost <strong>of</strong> the operations, as compared<br />

with that <strong>of</strong> the census <strong>of</strong> 1891. It is approximate<br />

Cost <strong>of</strong> the operations.<br />

on i yi as the final accounts for the financial year 1891-92<br />

have not yet been made up. In the Administrative <strong>Vol</strong>ume the accounts will<br />

be presented in greater detail and in a more final form, but the figures now given<br />

will afford a general idea <strong>of</strong> the relative cost <strong>of</strong> the two enumerations. It must<br />

be borne in mind that in 1881 and 1891 only the extra cost involved in the census<br />

was treated as census expenditure for the purposes <strong>of</strong> the Report. Thus, the<br />

salaries <strong>of</strong> all Government <strong>of</strong>ficers employed on census were then charged to ordinary<br />

administrative heads and werenot debited to census, as at the last enumeration.<br />

For this reason a certain percentage should properly be deducted from<br />

the 1 90 1 figures <strong>of</strong> cost if it is desired to institute a comparison with the cost <strong>of</strong><br />

previous enumerations.<br />

Head.

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