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Strategic Deployment Plan - sacog

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• Adapting signal operations and detection to improve mobility and safety for pedestrians and<br />

bicyclist; and<br />

• Collecting and disseminating roadway and transit information via the 511 Traveler<br />

Information system and kiosks in public areas and at transit stops.<br />

These examples and many other ITS applications will support the implementation of Blueprint, as<br />

well as, improve current roadway and transit operations.<br />

1.5 ITS and Homeland Security<br />

Since September 11, 2001, the United States has had a major focus on Homeland Security.<br />

Through this evolution, ITS has become an integral factor in preparing, preventing, and monitoring<br />

terrorist activity by utilizing video surveillance, integrating traffic management with emergency<br />

operations, and route guidance for drivers during evacuations or following destruction. For ITS to<br />

integrate effectively, there must be coordinated management, compatible communications systems,<br />

and real­time information feedback. There must also be up­to­date information made available to<br />

the public.<br />

There are five key areas that the National ITS Program <strong>Plan</strong> focuses on as it relates to Homeland<br />

Security. These include the following:<br />

• Preparedness is having transportation system data collection for analysis of<br />

vulnerabilities, and communications and coordination technologies between agencies and<br />

to the public;<br />

• Prevention not only involves video surveillance to monitor the transportation system, but<br />

sensors to detect misuse of commercial vehicles or other transportation infrastructure (rail,<br />

stations, communications);<br />

• Protection is tools and technology for maintaining the integrity of the transportation and<br />

communications facilities and systems; and route guidance for route guidance of<br />

emergency response personnel and escapees/evacuees;<br />

• Response is having the tools and technologies that collect, process, and disseminate up­todate,<br />

accurate information to emergency responders and the general public; and having a<br />

durable communications framework with the ability to maintain communications during<br />

emergencies; and<br />

• Recovery is having the ability to reconfigure a transportation system to meet the needs of<br />

an emergency, being able to utilize alternate modes due to emergency situations.<br />

In all of these areas, ITS can help provide a transportation system that is more secure, better able to<br />

respond to crises, and well­equipped to aid and support the many agencies that must be involved<br />

with protecting the region.<br />

The National ITS Program <strong>Plan</strong> offers additional discussion and perspective on the five key areas<br />

above, with additional discussion about opportunities and approaches for enhancing security using<br />

ITS.<br />

097860000 SACOG ITS <strong>Strategic</strong> <strong>Deployment</strong> <strong>Plan</strong><br />

11 Final Report<br />

September 2005

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