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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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-es<br />

(imparisyllabic)<br />

-ĕtis<br />

-edis<br />

paries, pariĕtis m – paries<br />

pes, pedis m – foot<br />

-ex<br />

-gis<br />

-ĭcis<br />

rex, regis m – king, ruler<br />

apex, apĭcis m – top<br />

<strong>The</strong> exceptions from the rule <strong>of</strong> masculine gender<br />

Some nouns with masculine endings belong to feminine or neuter genders.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are exceptions, memorize them.<br />

Feminine gender: gaster, gastris f – stomach<br />

mater, matris f – mother; meninx<br />

quies,quiētis f – rest; peace<br />

lex, legis f – law<br />

Neuter gender:<br />

cor, cordis n – heart<br />

os, oris n – mouth<br />

os, ossis n – bone<br />

tuber, tubĕris n – tuber<br />

<strong>The</strong> suffixes <strong>of</strong> masculine nouns<br />

-or<br />

– points to the physical or mental <strong>state</strong>, e. g.: dolor, ōris m – pain;<br />

timor, ōris m – fear; liquor, ōris m – liquid;<br />

-sor, -tor<br />

– mean a person or a subject performing some action, e. g.: lector,<br />

ōris m – lecturer; doctor, ōris m – doctor, scientist; levator, ōris<br />

m – levator (muscle); depressor, ōris m – depressor (muscle).<br />

6

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