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It has turned out historically that the Greeks have originated sciences and have given their lexical material for the naming of scientific and everyday objects. Later on this word-forming tradition passed to the Romans. Both Greek and Latin languages are used in scientific naming. Greek terms-elements are used more often in the clinical terminology, Latin ones – in the anatomic terminology. A lot of clinical terms (names of diseases, pathological processes, methods of investigation and treatment etc.) are compound words formed by the joining of two or more word-forming elements derived from Greek on the whole. By their position terms-elements may be initial (standing in the beginning of a word), intermediate (in the middle of a word), finite (in the end of a word). E. g.: hyper-glyk-aemia (the heightened content of sugar in the blood); chole-cyst-itis (the inflammation of the gall-bladder). One and the same term-element may be initial as well as finite. Depending on the position it may change its form: haem-o-philia, haemat-uria, ur-aemia. Terms-elements are joined between themselves directly or with the help of connecting vowels. If the second term-element begins with a vowel, the connecting vowel is usually not used. If the second term-element begins with a consonant, the joining vowel is used. When Greek terms-elements are joined the connecting vowel -o- is used, when Latin ones are joined, the connecting vowels -i- or -o- are used. The materials for self-control: 1. The tasks for self-control Task Translate the terms into Latin: 1. Any joint disease. 2. Displacement of the liver. 3. Excision of the kidney. 4. A pathological accumulation of air in tissues or organs. 5. Bile in the blood. 6. 5
The scientific study of the problems of ageing. 7. Very rapid breathing. 8. Abnormally increased muscular function or activity. 9. Narrowing of the vessel. 10. A chronic disease of adults characterized by enlargement of many parts of the skeleton. 11. Science which studies psychical diseases. 12. Surgical incision of the gallbladder. B. The tests for self-control Test № 1 The term-element sten- has the meaning: a) strength; b) narrowing; c) sternum Test № 2 The term-element hidr- has the meaning: a) water; b) sweat; c) humidity Test № 3 Choose the Greek stems corresponding to the Latin terms: 1) cerebrum a) anthrop- 2) ruber b) chir- 3) pectus c) prosop- 4) gustus d) encephal- 5) homo e) steth- 6) dulcis f) erythr- 6
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Ministry of Health of Ukraine The h
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and sounds, diphthongs and monophth
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2. Latin has become the language of
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The pronunciation of consonants and
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pyr my(o) myk glyk -ylcycl - points
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3. Caries, acidum, bacca, cor, corn
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Term Definition Stress Penult Antep
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The penult is short: b) if a vowel
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the description of declensions, the
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Graph № 1 The structure of anatom
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Graph № 5 Finding of the stem of
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4.1. The list of basic terms, param
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The feminine adjectives (-a) are de
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dens cariosus - carious tooth 3) re
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8. Cutis sicca h) interosseal edge
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The actuality of the topic: Each an
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The adjective agreed with the noun
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tunica mucosa vesicae felleae - a m
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stem, ending), to be able to determ
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1. Decline: a) costa vera (true rib
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Abl. -is male persons) Graph № 2
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+ ending ab-ductor fove-ola inter-
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aqua cellula femĭna forma glandǔl
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a) sinister, tra, trum - scapula, a
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4. The tasks for independent work d
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except in the dative and the ablati
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Neuter gender cavum, i n - cavity;
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ectum, i n venenum, i n proct- toxi
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1) diameter transverses; 2) brachiu
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The actuality of the topic: The con
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4) palatum osseum 5) fossa incisiva
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joint compound processus, us m proc
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fibrous rings mucous membrane lymph
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10). Xerorhinia j) Slow movement 11
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The actuality of the topic: The lis
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Term Alphabet Diphthong Phoneme Pho
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2. Translate the terms from Latin i
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organon, i n Task № 2. Translate
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1) ophtalmoscopia, 2) hystologia, 3
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The actuality of the topic: In the
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4.2. The theoretical questions to t
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The case endings of the vowel type
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Test № 3. Fill in the table. Case
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The agreement of the 1 st group adj
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1) margo, inis . . .; 2) os, ossis
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-es (imparisyllabic) -ĕtis -edis p
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Task № 2. Translate into Latin, l
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3. Basic knowledge, skills, habits,
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1) The ulcer of the duodenum and st
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Latin word Greek stem Meaning abdom
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neutrum. a) masculinum; b) femininu
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3. Basic knowledge, skills, habits,
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4. Analyse the terms, translate the
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The neuter gender pancreas, ătis n
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Task № 1. Form Gen. sing. and det
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Literature Basic. Demchenko O., Zak
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The actuality of the topic: The ter
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2. Translate the terms into Latin:
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Dat. Acc. Abl. vasi vas vase vasis
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Singularis Nom. different Gen. -is
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E. g. Positivus Stem Comparativus l
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2) recens, ntis (milk, air, flower,
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Nom. -us -ua Gen. -uum -uum Dat. -i
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Dat. faciei diei faciebus diebus Ac
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Variants of the answers: a) Nom.sin
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8. To know how to agree adjectives
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The agreed attribute so on. The var
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Task 4 (2 points). The declension o
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1) ovalis; 2) simplex; 3) sinistrum
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The actuality of the topic: The ver
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4. In what forms are Latin verbs wr
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N. B. To find the present stem, it
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Signare I Signa (mark) (to mark) Si
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1. The names of the acids with high
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Test № 1. The names of acids with
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3. alg- algos (Greek), -pain anaest
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17. suffixes nitrogen the presence
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Demchenko O., Zakaliuzhnyi M. The L
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The actuality of the topic: Medicin
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included the problems of medicine,
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Sometimes the same plant can have t
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1) Recipe: Sulfuris depurati 2,0 Gl
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a) the names of plants’ parts (ro
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c) solutiones Iodi spirituosae; c)
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The actuality of the topic: Medicin
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4.3. The practical works (tasks) wh
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Page 218 and 219: Of salicylic acid 5,0 Of turpentine
Page 220 and 221: Literature Basic. Demchenko O., Zak
Page 222 and 223: The actuality of the topic: The med
Page 224 and 225: Write every word in the vocabulary
Page 226 and 227: According to the way of administrat
Page 228 and 229: A lot of drug preparations are admi
Page 230 and 231: Besides the precipitated calcium ca
Page 232 and 233: Test № 1. The maximum mass of the
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Page 236 and 237: 3. Rp.: Acidi salicylici 1,0 Hydrar
Page 238 and 239: thicker and stiffer, that penetrate
Page 240 and 241: utter. Тhе patient should insert
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Page 244 and 245: Drop Tincture Extract Infusion Deco
Page 246 and 247: Da. Signa: one tablespoon 2 times a
Page 248 and 249: Dental drops are usually officinal
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Page 252 and 253: Misce, fiat linimentun Da. Signa: b
Page 256 and 257: 4.2. The theoretical questions to t
Page 258 and 259: āā ac, acid. amp. aq. aq. destill
Page 260 and 261: 3. Take: Of camphor oil 20 % 1 ml G
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Page 264 and 265: The actuality of the topic: The bet
Page 268 and 269: 7) articulatio g) dacry- 8) manus h
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Page 272 and 273: 12. Impressiones digitatae. 13. Tra
Page 274 and 275: concorcocontradedidise-, exextra- a
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Page 278 and 279: e) supra- Literature Basic. Demchen
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Page 282 and 283: 9. Tractus mesencephalicus nerve tr
Page 284 and 285: dia- dys- ec-, ecto- through, apart
Page 286 and 287: pro- syn-, sym- a) beside, near b)
Page 288 and 289: Ω ω omega o (long) In the Old Gre
Page 290 and 291: Pharmaceutical terms Anaesthesinum;
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Page 298 and 299: Test № 2. Find the Latin term cor
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Page 306 and 307: organ: Choose the term in which the
Page 310 and 311: Write down and memorize the vocabul
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4.2. The theoretical questions to t
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prefix: Task 6 (1 marks). The names
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) gall-bladder; c) calix and bladde
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Literature Basic. Demchenko O., Zak
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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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