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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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2. Latin has become the language <strong>of</strong> science, culture, education and religion.<br />

Such sciences as biology, chemistry, mathematics, law and diplomacy use Latin for<br />

their terms. In Catholic churches the service is conducted in Latin nowadays.<br />

3. Latin together with latinized Greek roots and word-building elements has<br />

become the basis <strong>of</strong> international medical terminology which consists <strong>of</strong> three big<br />

groups <strong>of</strong> terms:<br />

a) anatomic terminology;<br />

b) clinical terminology;<br />

c) pharmaceutical terminology.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Latin alphabet<br />

<strong>The</strong> Latin alphabet consists <strong>of</strong> 25 letters. <strong>The</strong> sounds which the letters<br />

represent are divided into vowels and consonants. <strong>The</strong>re are six vowels: a, e, i, o, u,<br />

y. Other sounds are consonants.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Latin alphabet has become the basis <strong>of</strong> alphabets <strong>of</strong> many European<br />

languages. <strong>The</strong> English ABC is almost the same as the Latin one.<br />

Latin <strong>The</strong> name<br />

<strong>The</strong> pronunciation and examples<br />

letters <strong>of</strong> the letter<br />

A a<br />

B b<br />

C c<br />

D d<br />

E e<br />

F f<br />

G g<br />

H h<br />

I i<br />

a<br />

be<br />

tse<br />

de<br />

e<br />

ef<br />

ge<br />

ha<br />

i<br />

[a] atrium (auricle)<br />

[b] bilis (bile or gall)<br />

[ts] cerebrum (brain)<br />

[k] caput (head)<br />

[d] derma (skin)<br />

[e] pes (foot)<br />

[f] flos (flower)<br />

[g] gaster (stomach)<br />

[h] herba (grass)<br />

[i:] intestinum (intestine)<br />

J j jota [j] junctura (junction)<br />

K k ka [k] Kalium (potassium)<br />

5

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