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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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Infusions and decoctions – infusa et decocta<br />

Infusion is a product <strong>of</strong> steeping <strong>of</strong> a substance in water for the extraction <strong>of</strong><br />

its medicinal principles.<br />

Decoction is a medication or other substance prepared by boiling.<br />

Infusions and decoctions are prescribed only in a short form. <strong>The</strong> amount <strong>of</strong><br />

vegetable raw materials and the amount <strong>of</strong> infusion and decoction are indicated.<br />

Emulsions – emulsa<br />

Emulsion is a preparation <strong>of</strong> one liquid distributed in small globules<br />

throughout the body <strong>of</strong> a second liquid. Pharmaceutical emulsions for which <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />

standards have been promulgated include cod-liver oil emulsion, cod-liver oil<br />

emulsion with malt, liquid petrolatum emulsion, and phenolphthalen in liquid<br />

petrolatum emulsion.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are emulsa oleosa (oil or false emulsions) and emulsa seminalia or<br />

emulsa seminum (true emulsions).<br />

Emulsions are prescribed in a full or short form.<br />

Suspensions – suspensiones<br />

Suspension is a preparation <strong>of</strong> a finely divided drug intended to be<br />

incorporated (suspended) in some suitable liquid vehicle (water, oil, glycerine)<br />

before it is used, or already incorporated in such a vehicle.<br />

Suspensions are used pro injectionibus (for injections); ad usum externum<br />

(for external use); ad usum internum (for internal use).<br />

Suspensions can be siccae (dry) and ex tempore (which should be prepared).<br />

Suspensions are prescribed in a full or short form.<br />

Mixtures – mixturae<br />

9

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