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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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According to the way <strong>of</strong> administration:<br />

- pulveres pro dosi – powders to be taken only once;<br />

- pulveres pro die – powders for one day, daily dose.<br />

Powders are taken:<br />

- per os – by mouth;<br />

- per aspersionem – by aspersion;<br />

- per insufflationem – by insufflation;<br />

- per injectionem – by injection;<br />

- per rectum – through rectum;<br />

- per gargarisma – through gargling.<br />

Powders are given:<br />

- in capsulis operculatis – in coated capsules;<br />

- in capsulis chartaceis – in paper capsules;<br />

- in charta cerata – in waxed paper;<br />

- in charta paraffinata – in paraffin paper;<br />

- in charta pergaminata – in parchment paper.<br />

You should write: “Misce, ut fiat pulvis” in Subscriptio when prescribing<br />

compound powders.<br />

Aspersions – aspersiones<br />

Aspersion is the most frequently used form <strong>of</strong> undivided powder. It is<br />

prescribed for external use.<br />

When aspersions are prescribed, the therapeutic concentration <strong>of</strong> a medicinal<br />

substance is considered to be the basic value. Starch or talc are used as filters.<br />

Capsules – capsulae<br />

Capsule is a structure in which something is enclosed, such as a hard or a<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t, soluble container <strong>of</strong> a suitable substance, for enclosing a dose <strong>of</strong> medication,<br />

usually <strong>of</strong> that medication which has bad taste, smell or can affect mucous<br />

7

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