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4.2. The theoretical questions to the studies: 1. What is an abbreviation? 2. What are the rules of abbreviating in prescriptions? 3. What names of ingredients are not abbreviated? 4. How can words be shortened in Praescriptio? 4.3. The practical works (tasks) which are done at the studies: Read the prescriptions, re-write them into the copy-book, write every word in the vocabulary form, translate the prescriptions into English: 1. Rp.: Choles medicatae conservatae 250,0 Da. Signa. 2. Rp.: Olei Terebinthinae Olei Camphorae Chloroformii ana 100,0 Misce. Da. Signa. 3. Rp.: Extracti Frangulae fluidi 0,15 Extracti Viburni fluidi Herbae Thymi ana 20 ml Misce. Da. Signa. 4. Rp.: Olei Ricini 1,0 Da tales doses numero 15 in capsulis gelatinosis. Signa. 4
5. Rp.: Acidi hydrochlorici diluti 5 ml Pepsini 2 ml Aquae purificatae 180 ml Sirupi Cerasi 200 ml Misce. Da. Signa. The contents of the topic: When prescribing drugs physicians often use set abbreviations. They have fixed form to avoid ambiguity. Many Latin abbreviations are still in use. Knowledge of these abbreviations is essential for the dispensing pharmacist and often useful for the prescriber. There are some rules of abbreviating in prescriptions: 1. The names of dosage forms, galenicals, plants’ structures, directions given to the pharmacist and some expressions are usually shortened. 2. Abbreviations always end in a consonant. If a syllable which is to be shortened ends in two or more consonants all of them are written in an abbreviation. E. g. : supp. is the abbreviation of the word suppositorium. 3. Ingredients having a similar name are not abbreviated to avoid confusion, e. g.: sulfas and sulfis. 4. The names of poisonous and drastic drugs are not abbreviated. 5. In Praescriptio words can be shortened to one letter: D.t.d.N. – Da (Dentur) tales doses numero… The most important prescription abbreviations Abbreviation Full writing in Latin Translation into English 5
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Ministry of Health of Ukraine The h
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and sounds, diphthongs and monophth
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2. Latin has become the language of
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The pronunciation of consonants and
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pyr my(o) myk glyk -ylcycl - points
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3. Caries, acidum, bacca, cor, corn
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Term Definition Stress Penult Antep
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The penult is short: b) if a vowel
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the description of declensions, the
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Graph № 1 The structure of anatom
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Graph № 5 Finding of the stem of
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4.1. The list of basic terms, param
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The feminine adjectives (-a) are de
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dens cariosus - carious tooth 3) re
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8. Cutis sicca h) interosseal edge
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The actuality of the topic: Each an
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The adjective agreed with the noun
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tunica mucosa vesicae felleae - a m
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stem, ending), to be able to determ
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1. Decline: a) costa vera (true rib
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Abl. -is male persons) Graph № 2
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+ ending ab-ductor fove-ola inter-
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aqua cellula femĭna forma glandǔl
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a) sinister, tra, trum - scapula, a
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4. The tasks for independent work d
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except in the dative and the ablati
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Neuter gender cavum, i n - cavity;
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ectum, i n venenum, i n proct- toxi
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1) diameter transverses; 2) brachiu
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The actuality of the topic: The con
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4) palatum osseum 5) fossa incisiva
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joint compound processus, us m proc
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fibrous rings mucous membrane lymph
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10). Xerorhinia j) Slow movement 11
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The actuality of the topic: The lis
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Term Alphabet Diphthong Phoneme Pho
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2. Translate the terms from Latin i
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organon, i n Task № 2. Translate
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1) ophtalmoscopia, 2) hystologia, 3
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The actuality of the topic: In the
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4.2. The theoretical questions to t
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The case endings of the vowel type
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Test № 3. Fill in the table. Case
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The agreement of the 1 st group adj
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1) margo, inis . . .; 2) os, ossis
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-es (imparisyllabic) -ĕtis -edis p
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Task № 2. Translate into Latin, l
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3. Basic knowledge, skills, habits,
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1) The ulcer of the duodenum and st
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Latin word Greek stem Meaning abdom
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neutrum. a) masculinum; b) femininu
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3. Basic knowledge, skills, habits,
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4. Analyse the terms, translate the
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The neuter gender pancreas, ătis n
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Task № 1. Form Gen. sing. and det
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Literature Basic. Demchenko O., Zak
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The actuality of the topic: The ter
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2. Translate the terms into Latin:
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Dat. Acc. Abl. vasi vas vase vasis
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Singularis Nom. different Gen. -is
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E. g. Positivus Stem Comparativus l
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2) recens, ntis (milk, air, flower,
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Nom. -us -ua Gen. -uum -uum Dat. -i
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Dat. faciei diei faciebus diebus Ac
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Variants of the answers: a) Nom.sin
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8. To know how to agree adjectives
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The agreed attribute so on. The var
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Task 4 (2 points). The declension o
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1) ovalis; 2) simplex; 3) sinistrum
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The actuality of the topic: The ver
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4. In what forms are Latin verbs wr
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N. B. To find the present stem, it
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Signare I Signa (mark) (to mark) Si
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1. The names of the acids with high
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Test № 1. The names of acids with
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3. alg- algos (Greek), -pain anaest
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17. suffixes nitrogen the presence
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Demchenko O., Zakaliuzhnyi M. The L
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The actuality of the topic: Medicin
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included the problems of medicine,
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Sometimes the same plant can have t
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Page 206 and 207: 1) Recipe: Sulfuris depurati 2,0 Gl
Page 208 and 209: a) the names of plants’ parts (ro
Page 210 and 211: c) solutiones Iodi spirituosae; c)
Page 212 and 213: The actuality of the topic: Medicin
Page 214 and 215: 4.3. The practical works (tasks) wh
Page 216 and 217: Medications used for injections (fo
Page 218 and 219: Of salicylic acid 5,0 Of turpentine
Page 220 and 221: Literature Basic. Demchenko O., Zak
Page 222 and 223: The actuality of the topic: The med
Page 224 and 225: Write every word in the vocabulary
Page 226 and 227: According to the way of administrat
Page 228 and 229: A lot of drug preparations are admi
Page 230 and 231: Besides the precipitated calcium ca
Page 232 and 233: Test № 1. The maximum mass of the
Page 234 and 235: The actuality of the topic: The med
Page 236 and 237: 3. Rp.: Acidi salicylici 1,0 Hydrar
Page 238 and 239: thicker and stiffer, that penetrate
Page 240 and 241: utter. Тhе patient should insert
Page 242 and 243: Ministry of Health of Ukraine The h
Page 244 and 245: Drop Tincture Extract Infusion Deco
Page 246 and 247: Da. Signa: one tablespoon 2 times a
Page 248 and 249: Dental drops are usually officinal
Page 250 and 251: Mixture is a liquid medicinal form
Page 252 and 253: Misce, fiat linimentun Da. Signa: b
Page 258 and 259: āā ac, acid. amp. aq. aq. destill
Page 260 and 261: 3. Take: Of camphor oil 20 % 1 ml G
Page 262 and 263: Demchenko O., Zakaliuzhnyi M. The L
Page 264 and 265: The actuality of the topic: The bet
Page 266 and 267: It has turned out historically that
Page 268 and 269: 7) articulatio g) dacry- 8) manus h
Page 270 and 271: The actuality of the topic: The wor
Page 272 and 273: 12. Impressiones digitatae. 13. Tra
Page 274 and 275: concorcocontradedidise-, exextra- a
Page 276 and 277: trans- 2) next, above in rank throu
Page 278 and 279: e) supra- Literature Basic. Demchen
Page 280 and 281: The actuality of the topic: The wor
Page 282 and 283: 9. Tractus mesencephalicus nerve tr
Page 284 and 285: dia- dys- ec-, ecto- through, apart
Page 286 and 287: pro- syn-, sym- a) beside, near b)
Page 288 and 289: Ω ω omega o (long) In the Old Gre
Page 290 and 291: Pharmaceutical terms Anaesthesinum;
Page 294 and 295: Clinical term Affixation Word combi
Page 296 and 297: dermatologia (derma, atis - skin; l
Page 298 and 299: Test № 2. Find the Latin term cor
Page 302 and 303: Suffix A word-forming morpheme, a p
Page 304 and 305: Latin noun Stem of the Greek noun E
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organ: Choose the term in which the
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Write down and memorize the vocabul
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Basic. Demchenko O., Zakaliuzhnyi M
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The actuality of the topic: The lis
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4.2. The theoretical questions to t
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prefix: Task 6 (1 marks). The names
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) gall-bladder; c) calix and bladde
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Literature Basic. Demchenko O., Zak
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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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