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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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<strong>The</strong> feminine adjectives (-a) are declined like the nouns <strong>of</strong> the first declension,<br />

the masculine (-us, -er) and neuter (-um) adjectives are declined like the nouns <strong>of</strong> the<br />

second declension.<br />

<strong>The</strong> adjectives <strong>of</strong> the second group (the third declension) are divided into<br />

three subgroups:<br />

1) the adjectives with three gender endings:<br />

-er (m), -is (f), -e (n)<br />

saluber, salubris, salubre – curative, healing (the vocabulary form – saluber, bris,<br />

bre);<br />

2) the adjectives with two gender endings:<br />

-is (m, f), -e (n)<br />

dentalis, dentale – dental<br />

(the vocabulary form – dentalis, e);<br />

brevis, breve – short<br />

(the vocabulary form – brevis, e);<br />

3) the adjectives with one ending r, s or x which is common for all genders,<br />

e. g.:<br />

recens – fresh<br />

simplex – simple<br />

par – equal<br />

<strong>The</strong> vocabulary form <strong>of</strong> these adjectives is like that <strong>of</strong> nouns, i. e. Nom. And<br />

Gen. sing. are indicated:<br />

recens, ntis (recens, recentis)<br />

simplex, icis (simplex, simplicis)<br />

par, paris<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is a separate group <strong>of</strong> the third declension consisting <strong>of</strong> the adjectives<br />

with suffixes –ior (m, f) and –ius (n), in Gen. sing. – iōris. <strong>The</strong>se suffixes point to<br />

6

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