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The higher state educational establishment of Ukraine

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4. <strong>The</strong> tasks for independent work during the training for the studies<br />

4.1. <strong>The</strong> list <strong>of</strong> basic terms, parameters, characteristics, which the<br />

student should master while training for the studies.<br />

Term<br />

Person<br />

Number<br />

Tense<br />

Mood<br />

Voice<br />

Conjugation<br />

Chemical nomenclature<br />

Chemical element<br />

Acid<br />

Oxide<br />

Salt<br />

Ester<br />

Scientific (systemic) name<br />

Definition<br />

Who is the subject, i. e., who performs the action,<br />

from the speaker’s point <strong>of</strong> view.<br />

How many subjects, singular or plural.<br />

<strong>The</strong> time <strong>of</strong> action; Latin has six tenses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> manner <strong>of</strong> indicating the action or <strong>state</strong> <strong>of</strong> being<br />

<strong>of</strong> the verb; like English, Latin has the indicative<br />

(which “indicates” facts), the imperative (which<br />

orders actions), and the subjunctive (which describes,<br />

in particular, hypothetical or potential actions).<br />

An indication, with transitive verbs (those that can<br />

take direct objects), <strong>of</strong> whether the subject performs<br />

the action (the active voice) or receives it (passive).<br />

Latin verbs are divided into four conjugations.<br />

A classified system <strong>of</strong> the names <strong>of</strong> chemical<br />

elements and compounds which are used as<br />

medicinal substances.<br />

<strong>The</strong> second declension neuter noun having the<br />

ending –um in Nom. sing.<br />

A chemical compound having a sour taste.<br />

Combination <strong>of</strong> elements <strong>of</strong> an average degree <strong>of</strong><br />

oxidation with oxygen.<br />

Compound substance, combination <strong>of</strong> alkali and acid<br />

in one.<br />

5

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