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Undercover Armies - CIA FOIA - Central Intelligence Agency

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C05303949<br />

Chapter Twenty<br />

The fate of Long Tieng thus rested on the ability of air power and new artillery<br />

to delay the NVAI<br />

~n a climate of grim<br />

pessimism, Washington engaged in another round of the perennial strategy<br />

debate. Should the effort be directed at the military and psychological benefits<br />

of holding Long Tieng, or should scarce manpower be conserved by having<br />

the irregulars revert to mobile guerrilla warfare?C] ,<br />

As had been the case before Vang Pao's move onto the Plain of Jars, Washington<br />

tried to split the difference. Alluding to the early 1968 siege of US<br />

Marine positions in South Vietnam, the authoritative interagency committee­<br />

WSAG-asserted that "we do not want another Khe Sanh." The goal should<br />

be more limited, to force the enemy to concentrate his forces, making them<br />

vulnerable to air attack, but with friendly forces withdrawing before casualties<br />

became excessive. 5 0<br />

All three regiments of the NVA 312 1h Division had now infiltrated southwest<br />

toward Yang Pao's defensive arc above Long Tieng. Other elements<br />

managed to go around or through it and closed in on the base itself. SaEEers<br />

raided it twice in early January 1972, inflicting embarrassing damage[ ~<br />

I IYang Pao's house, and on reconnaissance aircraft and an<br />

Iammunition dump·1<br />

I<br />

A Journalistic Junket to Long TiengD<br />

In the midst of all this, Hugh Tovar found himself under a different kind of<br />

siege. Word of the December rout from the Plain of Jars had reached the press,<br />

and journalists were converging on Vientiane, demanding to see what they<br />

called "the most important battleground of the Indochina war." Wanting to<br />

protect the identities of its personnel, the station had always resisted this, but<br />

Mac Godley found the pressure too much and told Tovar to workout some<br />

accommodation. D '<br />

7<br />

~ ~<br />

6 Conboy, Shadow War, 329-30. Hanoi had been so confident oftaking Long Tieng that on 14<br />

January the NVA's newspaper, Nhan Dan, published the disposition of NVA forces there and proclaimed<br />

imminent victory. (Tovar interview.r=J<br />

SEr~FT/tMR<br />

7·444

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