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Company Valuation Under IFRS : Interpreting and Forecasting ...

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Chapter Three – What do we mean by ‘return’?<br />

Exhibit 3.6: Basics of CFROI calculation<br />

Future cash flows<br />

A<br />

B<br />

Historical<br />

investments<br />

C<br />

Cash flow<br />

In this example, the company has assets with a life of three years. Investments A<br />

are in their third year of life, B in their second <strong>and</strong> C in their first. All that we can<br />

ascertain from the accounts about their cash generation is the total cash flow in<br />

the current year. The insight is that if we add together the three historical annual<br />

investments, <strong>and</strong> then relate this total to a series of three annual corporate cash<br />

flows, then we can use this to calculate an internal rate of return for the company<br />

as a whole. This calculation is illustrated in Exhibit 3.7.<br />

77

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