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Company Valuation Under IFRS : Interpreting and Forecasting ...

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Contents<br />

Index of exhibits<br />

About the authors<br />

Preface to first edition<br />

Acknowledgments<br />

An <strong>IFRS</strong> briefing<br />

Preface to second edition<br />

vii<br />

xi<br />

xiii<br />

xix<br />

xxi<br />

xxiii<br />

Chapter One – It’s not just cash; accounts matter 1<br />

1. Introduction – <strong>Valuation</strong> refresher 1<br />

2. Distributions, returns <strong>and</strong> growth 3<br />

3. Cash, accruals <strong>and</strong> profits 13<br />

4. The Economic Profit model 15<br />

5. The real world of specific forecasts 17<br />

6. Introducing debt 18<br />

Chapter Two – WACC – Forty years on 21<br />

1. Risk <strong>and</strong> Return 21<br />

2. Diversification <strong>and</strong> portfolio effects 24<br />

3. The problem of growth 34<br />

4. Leverage <strong>and</strong> the cost of equity 37<br />

5. Building in tax shelters 40<br />

6. Time varying WACC 54<br />

7. The walking wounded – real options 55<br />

<strong>and</strong> capital arbitrage<br />

8. International markets <strong>and</strong> foreign exchange rates 68<br />

9. Conclusions on discount rates 68<br />

Chapter Three – What do we mean by ‘return’? 71<br />

1. IRR versus NPV 72<br />

2. Calculating CFROI 76<br />

3. Another approach: CROCI 85<br />

4. Uses <strong>and</strong> abuses of ROCE 85<br />

Chapter Four – Key issues in accounting <strong>and</strong><br />

their treatment under <strong>IFRS</strong> 87<br />

1. Revenue recognition <strong>and</strong> measurement 89<br />

2. Stock options 100<br />

3. Taxation 107<br />

4. Accounting for pension obligations 117<br />

5. Provisions 129<br />

v

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