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Company Valuation Under IFRS : Interpreting and Forecasting ...

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<strong>Company</strong> valuation under <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

6.4 Case example<br />

When looking at a set of financials for information on leasing a number of pieces<br />

of information may well be helpful:<br />

• The accounting policy statement for leasing will immediately inform the<br />

user what type of leases the company uses. The vast majority of large<br />

corporations will use operating as well as finance leases. In addition sale <strong>and</strong><br />

leaseback transactions may well be used for financial structuring.<br />

• Thelevel of finance leases can quickly be ascertained by looking at the debt<br />

note. The leases that have been capitalised (i.e finance/capital leases) will<br />

appear in long term <strong>and</strong> short term debt. Note that these liabilities are<br />

principal amounts only. The detailed note for Hilton showing a time profile<br />

split is reproduced below in Exhibits 4.22 <strong>and</strong> 4.23. The presentation<br />

employed by Hilton is to show the gross rentals, which would include<br />

interest, <strong>and</strong> then to reverse this out to leave the residual principal amounts.<br />

Exhibit 4.22: Hilton note on leases (1)<br />

Obligations under finance leases<br />

The maturity of the Group’s obligations is as follows:<br />

2003 2002<br />

£m £m<br />

Amounts payable:<br />

– Within one year 18.4 4.4<br />

– Within two to five years 14.9 26.6<br />

– After more than five years 26.1 28.0<br />

59.4 59.0<br />

Less: finance charges allocated to future periods (5.4) (7.5)<br />

54.0 51.5<br />

Source: Hilton Group plc Annual Report 2003<br />

• The annual payments on finance <strong>and</strong> operating leases go through the<br />

cashflow statement in very different ways. For finance leases, payments are<br />

split between interest elements (will typically go to operating cashflows<br />

under <strong>IFRS</strong>) <strong>and</strong> principal repayments which will be disclosed under<br />

financing cashflows. Operating leases will simply go through operating<br />

cashflows as revenue expenditure flows.<br />

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