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Company Valuation Under IFRS : Interpreting and Forecasting ...

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<strong>Company</strong> valuation under <strong>IFRS</strong><br />

portfolio, or Beta, is illustrated in Exhibit 2.7.<br />

Exhibit 2.7: Security market line<br />

Security Market Line<br />

Return<br />

R M<br />

Beta = 1<br />

Beta is defined in terms of covariance with the market. Stocks with a higher than<br />

average covariance with the market are high Beta, <strong>and</strong> stocks with a lower than<br />

average covariance with the market are low Beta. It is important to underst<strong>and</strong><br />

that CAPM does not imply that all that drives share prices is equity market<br />

movements. What CAPM does is to assume that shares are driven by market<br />

movements <strong>and</strong> by stock specific factors, but that it is only their exposure to the<br />

former that determines their risk as part of an investor portfolio. Exhibit 2.8<br />

illustrates the point.<br />

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