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Annual report 2006 - Dexia.com

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RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

RISK MANAGEMENT<br />

MAJOR PROJECTS IN <strong>2006</strong><br />

The main achievement of the year <strong>2006</strong> was the continuation<br />

of the effort allowing to implement the required methodologies<br />

and procedure in relation to the advanced approach of<br />

Basel II, leading the Group at the end of <strong>2006</strong> to present the<br />

regulators with a <strong>com</strong>plete application file for the advanced<br />

approach. After validation by the regulators, this should allow<br />

<strong>Dexia</strong> to implement the full internal rating-based approach<br />

(IRBA) approach from January 1, 2008.<br />

CREDIT RISKS<br />

ORGANIZATION<br />

Risk Management Group (RMG) oversees <strong>Dexia</strong>’s risk policy<br />

under the guidance of <strong>Dexia</strong>’s Management Board or<br />

specialized risk <strong>com</strong>mittees. It sets Group guidelines on<br />

limits and delegations, sets and manages the risk surveillance<br />

function and decision processes and implements<br />

Group-wide risk assessment methods for each of <strong>Dexia</strong>’s<br />

activities and operating entities (<strong>Dexia</strong> Crédit Local, <strong>Dexia</strong><br />

Bank Belgium, <strong>Dexia</strong> Banque Internationale à Luxembourg,<br />

DenizBank).<br />

The organization of all risk <strong>com</strong>mittees has been <strong>com</strong>pletely<br />

reviewed in <strong>2006</strong>, in particular to reflect the new Group governance<br />

and to adjust to Basel II requirements. Several specialized<br />

<strong>com</strong>mittees dealing with risk management exist at Group<br />

level. The two main ones are:<br />

• the Risk Policy Committee which defines the Group’s risk<br />

profile and risk guidelines;<br />

• the Management Credit Committee which rules on questions<br />

that are beyond the scope of the delegations granted to<br />

business lines or entities.<br />

In general, all limits are set directly by the Management<br />

Board, but delegations are also given to specific <strong>com</strong>mittees<br />

to oversee the risks of specialized portfolios (i.e. Credit Spread<br />

Portfolio...).<br />

DEXIA’S CONSOLIDATED EXPOSURE<br />

AS OF DECEMBER 31, <strong>2006</strong><br />

The credit exposure evaluation rules are in point 4.2. of the<br />

note 1 “Accounting principles and rules of the consolidated<br />

financial statements“ on page 134.<br />

Exposure by category of counterpart<br />

The Group’s total exposure increased to EUR 794.3 billion as<br />

of December 31, <strong>2006</strong>, against EUR 742 billion one year earlier<br />

(increase of 7.0%).<br />

The mix of counterpart in <strong>Dexia</strong>’s portfolio is very stable. Half<br />

of the exposure is on the local public sector (EUR 396.4 billion,<br />

up 5.6% <strong>com</strong>pared to year-end 2005).<br />

G<br />

F<br />

E<br />

D<br />

C<br />

H<br />

I<br />

A<br />

BREAKDOWN OF DEXIA<br />

EXPOSURE BY CATEGORY<br />

OF COUNTERPART<br />

(AS OF DECEMBER 31, <strong>2006</strong>)<br />

CONSOLIDATED EXPOSURE:<br />

EUR 794.3 BILLION<br />

B<br />

MANAGEMENT REPORT<br />

COMPTES CONSOLIDÉS<br />

COMPTES SOCIAUX<br />

A CENTRAL GOVERNMENTS 7.1%<br />

B LOCAL PUBLIC SECTOR 49.9%<br />

C CORPORATE 4.6%<br />

D MONOLINE 2.2%<br />

E ABS/MBS 16.2%<br />

F PROJECT FINANCE 2.5%<br />

G INDIVIDUALS, PROFESSIONALS,<br />

SELF-EMPLOYED, SMEs 4.6%<br />

H FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS 12.4%<br />

I OTHER 0.5%<br />

<strong>Dexia</strong> / <strong>Annual</strong> Report <strong>2006</strong> | 63

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