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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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(128] IN S E ARCH OF E N EMIES<br />

ances. They subsisted on sparse rations foraged in local villages and<br />

were supplied with such weapons, ammunition, and medicines as<br />

were available. They were recruited on the basis <strong>of</strong> loyalty to family<br />

and tribe and, although many would flee combat, others were drawn<br />

by the historic motivations <strong>of</strong> war: aggression, camaraderie, excitement,<br />

and the promise <strong>of</strong> wealth when their side won.<br />

Thirty kilometers out <strong>of</strong> Ambriz we turned suddenly onto a dirt<br />

road in a grove <strong>of</strong> commercially planted palm trees. After several<br />

kilometers this led us into a clearing on a small hill where a walled<br />

compound encircled large warehouses and outlying buildings. A<br />

large sign proclaimed FAZENDA LIFUNE- the Lifune plantation. It<br />

was Roberto's forward command post. There were sixteen listless<br />

soldiers and two 2-4 mortars. To one side a half-dozen women and<br />

children were gathered around a cooking pot on a low fire, sitting<br />

flat on the bare ground with their legs straight in front. I reflected<br />

on the sobriety <strong>of</strong> the FNLA forces I had seen so far. These camp<br />

followers were wives and family. I had seen no bars, prostitutes, or<br />

drinking; the lovely women for which Angola had some fame were<br />

all in Luanda.<br />

I thought ruefully <strong>of</strong> my paramilitary colleagues who clamored<br />

to get into the Angola program because it was the only war there<br />

was. For most <strong>of</strong> them, tours in Vietnam had been exotic experiences,<br />

with little danger or difficult work, and a gluttony <strong>of</strong> sensual<br />

pleasures. A famous unposed snapshot <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> the agency's<br />

upcountry heroes told the story: he is draped in a lawn chair, his<br />

feet propped against the sandbags <strong>of</strong> a bunker, reading the morning's<br />

cable traffic, holding a Heineken beer in his right hand<br />

while a Vietnamese .. dolly" manicures his left. Assignments in<br />

Angola were going to be different.<br />

The FNLA had been on the run two weeks before when Mobutu<br />

and St. Martin had insisted that Roberto take personal command <strong>of</strong><br />

the battlefield, bringing with him weapons and armored cars from<br />

Kinshasa. Now the MPLA was retreating and Roberto was flushed<br />

with his successes. War was easy; they would soon be in Luanda<br />

itself. Roberto was dominating every conversation, making every<br />

decision, inspecting weapons, thrusting soldiers onto trucks, even<br />

checking the gas in a Volkswagen's tank. When we got stuck in the<br />

sand he was the first out <strong>of</strong> the car, tearing out grass clumps and<br />

thrusting them under the tires. Falstaff repeatedly whispered to me

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