In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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Author's Note In December 1976 I advised my boss in the CIA's Africa Division of my intention to resign. For his own reasons, he urged me to take several months leave to reconsider. Making it clear I would not change my mind, I accepted his off er of several more pay checks and took three months sick leave. I did not tell anyone I planned to write a book. In fact, I had no great confidence in my ability to write. I had been an operations officer-an activist-for the past dozen years in the CIA. What about the oath of secrecy I signed when I joined the....CIA in 19641..l cannot he hound by it for four reasons~£irs~ .my oath was .illegally. fraudulently obtained. My CIA recruiters lied to me about tlle clandestine services as they swore me in. They..iDSisted...the.. f!!_I.!_Ctioned to gat.herintelligence It did not-kill,--use---Orugs, or d~e J2eople's lives, they assured me These lies were.perpetuated-in the followin1: year 0£..traiuing courses-It was not until 1kdisclos.ures...ofthe Ch_y_rch and~ike Committees-i~t I learned the full._. ~h_ocking truth about my emnlQyers.
[10] IN SEARCH OF ENEMIES I do not mean to suggest that I was a puritan or out of step with the moral norms of modern times; nor had I been squeamish about my CIA activities. To the contrary, I had participated in operations which stretched the boundaries of anyone's conscience. But the congressional committees disclosed CIA activities which had previously been concealed, which I could_ not rationalize. l.he.Jlisclosures about t~p~_S> ... 1!.. Pa!ri_~~!-~ll!_ll!_ll_ba_ stL~S~ ~..PE~onal_!y i~ . h_~·~~~y,~. First, men I had worked with had been involved. Beyond that, Lumumba had been baptized into the Methodist Church in 1937, the same year I was baptized a Presbyterian. He had attended a Methodist mission school at W embo N yama in the Kasai Province of the Belgian Congo (Zaire), while I attended the Presbyterian school in Lubondai in the same province. The two church communities overlapped. My parents sometimes drove to Wembo Nyama to buy rice for our schools. American Methodist children were my classmates in Lubondai. Lumumba was not, in 1961, the Methodists' favorite son, but he was a member of the missionary community in which my parents had spent most of their adult lives, and in which I grew up. There were other disclosures which appalled me: kinky, slightly depraved, drug/sex experiments involving unwitting Americans, who were secretly filmed by the CIA for later viewing by pseudoscientists of the CIA's Technical Services Division. For years I had defended the CIA to my parents and to our friends. "Take it from me, a CIA insider," I had always sworn, "the CIA simply does not assassinate or use drugs ..." But worse was to come. A few short months after the CIA's shameful performance in Vietnam, of which I was part, I was assigned to a managerial position in the CIA's covert Angola program. Y.nd~ .~Q_~!_~~he CIA director we li~-~_!Q__Congress __ ~d to the 40 Committee, which supervised the CIA~s Angola program. We entered into joi~! activitie~~t_!i Sout~ Af~~~.:.Ami -~~~~ propagandized tl!e~ A!P~9~an P!lJ?-!ic, _with ~!:~l result~-J\m.~ri~~n_!, ---..... ------~- ·· - !!)};~~~- ~~~ ~~~n!(_ g~~P.-~_g~g~-1 .W-~n t:_ tQ_fjg_lg_ j n .A~la~_ in swc1dal circumstances. One died, leaving a widow and four chtldren behind~ Our' secrecy ··~as designed to keep the American public and press from knowing what we were doing-we fully expected an outcry should they find us out. The CIA's oath of secrecy has been desecrated in recent years, not
Page 1 and 2: ·As Saigon fals, the CIA destab1 1
Page 3 and 4: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc .. 500 F
Page 6 and 7: Contents Author's Note 9 Acknowledg
Page 10 and 11: Author's Note [n] by authors-Philip
Page 12 and 13: Author's Note Oth~~ad reached the s
Page 14: Author's Note th..eir public servan
Page 17 and 18: IN SEARCH OF ENEMIES cially helpful
Page 19 and 20: [20] IN SEARCH OF E N EMIES four-by
Page 21 and 22: {22] IN SEARCH OF ENt: MIES awake f
Page 24 and 25: SAUDI MAURITANIA ARABIA SCALE OF MI
Page 26: .r·· -
Page 30 and 31: . I Saigon to Washington A Braniff
Page 32 and 33: Saigon to Washington (33] struck at
Page 34 and 35: Saigon to Washington [35] It is a t
Page 36 and 37: Saigon to Washington l37] a program
Page 38 and 39: Saigon to Washington [39] quietly,
Page 40 and 41: The Angola Program "Well, disgrace
Page 42 and 43: The Angola Program (43] "We may ver
Page 44 and 45: The Angola Program (45] I kept expe
Page 46 and 47: The Angola Program [47] and country
Page 48 and 49: The Angola Program [49] later wrote
Page 50 and 51: The Angola Program Atlantic area, a
Page 52 and 53: The Angola Program [53] mit them to
Page 54 and 55: The Angola Program [55] cially, the
Page 56 and 57: 3 Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy Th
Page 58 and 59:
Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy Air
Page 60 and 61:
Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy [61]
Page 62 and 63:
Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy been
Page 64 and 65:
Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy Marx
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Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy don'
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Footsoldiers of Foreign Policy [6')
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CIA People Policies tongue tip the
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CIA People Policies (73] I wanted N
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CIA People Policies find in Angola.
Page 76 and 77:
CIA People Policies [77] SOG sent u
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CIA People Policies [79] Carl Banta
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CIA People Policies [81] But there
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CIA People Policies (83] but now he
Page 84 and 85:
CIA People Policies [85] Potts quic
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Our Little·Known Allies FNLA insid
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Our Little-Known Allies one at CIA
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Our Little·Known Allies On Friday,
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Our Little-Known Allies [93] call t
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Our Little-Known Allies (95) was a
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Our Little-Known Allies [97] wasn't
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Our Little-Known Allies (99] boxes
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Kinshasa (IOI] ity. * Probably most
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Kinshasa ing my French. Some time l
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Kinshasa [m5] was handling some of
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Kinshasa consular officers; others
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Kinshasa St. Martin's living room w
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Kinshasa [111] reports repeatedly d
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Kinshasa [113] taining a succession
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Kinshasa (115) named after a missio
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Kinshasa of other matters to discus
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Roberto watching the forest below a
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Roberto [121] a small colonial hous
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Roberto (123] tighten. It was pitch
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Roberto [tz5] troops? In Ambriz I c
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Roberto and harassed all present, w
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Roberto that Roberto didn't know wh
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Roberto [131] Roberto intensely des
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Roberto [133]
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Roberto [ 135) if IAFEA TURE ever b
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Roberto [137] ready access to Presi
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Savimbi [139) A liberation movement
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Savimbi [141] roadside, soldiers an
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Savimbi [143] Savimbi speaking in h
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Savimbi [145] • Savimbi and a con
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Sa vim bi [147] he was expelled fro
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Sa vim bi (149] "Things did not loo
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Sa vim bi heavily on the overloaded
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Sa vim bi [153) Savimbi and General
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Savimbi "It is hard to be exact," h
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9 The Economy-Size War My plane fro
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The Economy-Size War huge oak confe
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The Economy-Size War State Departme
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The Economy-Size War (163] thunder
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The Economy-Size War [165) 1,000 UN
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The Economy-Size War - ' - .... . .
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The Economy-Size War Among other me
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The Economy-Size War was a direct c
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The Economy-Size War (173] so their
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The Economy-Size War [175] out that
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Advisors, Technicians, and Foreign
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Page 180 and 181:
Page 182 and 183:
Page 184 and 185:
Page 186 and 187:
Page 188 and 189:
Page 190 and 191:
11 Propaganda and Politics Politica
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Propaganda and Politics stormily th
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Propaganda and Politics World inter
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Propaganda and Politics [197] skysc
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Propaganda and Politics and restles
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Propaganda and Politics [201] see M
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12 Business and Money What role doe
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Business and Money [205) Department
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Business and Money [207] The s31.7
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Business and Money [209] commercial
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Business and Money (211] ited in Eu
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13 Disaster On November 11, 1975, t
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Disaster [215] over half that of th
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Disaster (217) was depleted, and no
Page 218 and 219:
Disaster [219) human side of IAFEA
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Disaster [221] Corps Reserves and h
Page 222 and 223:
Disaster [223] Number Monthly Salar
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Disaster [225] Mercenary George Cul
Page 226 and 227:
14 CIA v. Congress It was back in S
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CIA v. Congress Southeast Asia, whe
Page 230 and 231:
CIA "· Congress [231] The battle w
Page 232 and 233:
CIA Y. Congress [233] In mid-Januar
Page 234 and 235:
CIA "· Congress [235) had signed t
Page 236 and 237:
CIA Y. Congress [237] headquarters
Page 238 and 239:
CIA r. Congress [239] mediately put
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Disengagement blasted UNIT A out of
Page 242 and 243:
Disengagement [243] while the F-27
Page 244 and 245:
Disengagement (245} departures to A
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Disengagement (247] The IAMASKs wer
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Postscript I knew I should resign.
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Postscript never secret for long. I
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Postscript [253] the CIA is essenti
Page 254 and 255:
I I I I . I i f I ! I ! ' ' I Appen
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Bakongo Northern Angola Holden Robe
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Appendixes (259) August 1975 Early
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Appendixes [261] APPENDIX 2: Contro
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I . Appendixes [263] APPENDIX 4: Su
Page 264 and 265:
Appendixes APPENDIX 5: Total Arms a
Page 266 and 267:
Appendixes APPENDIX 6: Total Arms a
Page 268 and 269:
Appendixes APPENDIX 7 Adm. Stansfie
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Appendixes We were proud of the ope
Page 272 and 273:
Appendixes books with a more object
Page 274 and 275:
Appendixes (275) mind. That right i
Page 276 and 277:
Index Africa Division, see CIA Agee
Page 278 and 279:
Index [279] as .. footsoldiers of f
Page 280 and 281:
Index ~. papers and presentations t
Page 282 and 283:
Index Ottaway, David, 168, 194 Ovim
Page 284:
Index [285] organizational chain of
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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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