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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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Advisors, Technicians, and Foreign Troops<br />

had us all dreading the thought <strong>of</strong> working another shipload <strong>of</strong> arms<br />

through the congested Matadi port and attempting to fly them into<br />

Angola with our ragtag little air force. The thought <strong>of</strong> putting the<br />

next shipload <strong>of</strong> arms into Walvis Bay in South-West Africa, where<br />

South African efficiency would rush them by C-130 to the fighting<br />

fronts, was irresistible to Jim Potts.<br />

At the same time, Savimbi and Roberto were both running short<br />

<strong>of</strong> petrol. The South Africans had delivered small amounts in their<br />

C-13os, but they could not be expected to fuel the entire war, not with<br />

an Arab boycott on the sale <strong>of</strong> oil to South Africa. The MPLA's fuel<br />

problems had been solved when a tanker put into Luanda in September,<br />

and Potts, in frustration, began to consider having a tanker<br />

follow the second arms shipload to Walvis Bay.<br />

When Potts proposed this to the working group, he met firm<br />

opposition: He was told by Ambassador Mulcahy that the sale or<br />

delivery <strong>of</strong> arms to South Africa was prohibited by a long-standing<br />

U.S. law. Never easily discouraged, Potts sent one <strong>of</strong> his aides to the<br />

<strong>CIA</strong> library, and in the next working group meeting triumphantly<br />

read to the working group the text <strong>of</strong> the thirteen-year-old "law."<br />

"You see, gentlemen," he concluded with obvious satisfaction. "It<br />

isn't a law. It's a policy decision made under the Kennedy administration.<br />

Times have now changed and, given our present problems,<br />

we should have no difficulty modifying this policy." He meant that<br />

a few technical strings could be pulled on the hill, Kissinger could<br />

wave his hand over a piece <strong>of</strong> paper, and a planeload <strong>of</strong> arms could<br />

leave for South Africa the next day.<br />

Ambassador Mulcahy continued his phlegmatic pipe puffing for a<br />

long moment, always fully awake when something important was<br />

being said. Then he spoke calmly but firmly.<br />

"There is one problem." he said.<br />

"What's that?" Potts leaned forward.<br />

"If you do ship any arms to South Africa, I will resign in protest."<br />

Mulcahy might have stated his preference for c<strong>of</strong>fee over tea with<br />

more inflection. But there was no question <strong>of</strong> his sincerity and the<br />

unsaid words were, "resign and go public in protest." He and Potts<br />

sat looking at each other for two long minutes. Mulcahy had nothing<br />

more to say and Potts was speechless. No one in the room was<br />

drowsy at that moment. Even General Fish was silent. Eventually<br />

Potts began to fumble for his papers, at first with his eyes still locked

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