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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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The Angola Program<br />

"Well, disgrace is too mild a word," I said. "Here's an example.<br />

<strong>In</strong> one military region the <strong>CIA</strong> chief panicked at reports that communist<br />

forces were approaching the city, and evacuated his American<br />

staff. The country had been breaking up for weeks but he had<br />

made no preparations for evacuation. He left behind secret files<br />

including the names <strong>of</strong> <strong>CIA</strong> agents, and he abandoned people, property,<br />

and personal belongings. He hadn't ordered sufficient funds to<br />

pay local employees the money which they were due and which they<br />

could have used to buy boat tickets to Saigon. One helicopter was<br />

brought in to evacuate the last six Americans. To ensure there was<br />

no difficulty boarding the chopper, he told his local employees that<br />

C-13os were arriving to pick them up on the near side <strong>of</strong> the runway.<br />

Meanwhile he and the other Americans met the chopper on the other<br />

side, firing weapons over the heads <strong>of</strong> Vietnamese case <strong>of</strong>ficers who<br />

had followed them, to clear the chopper for take <strong>of</strong>f. Three weeks<br />

later the first communist troops entered the city! That's how good<br />

our intelligence was. This regional chief was given a hero's welcome<br />

in Saigon and one <strong>of</strong> the top three positions in the station, where he<br />

stayed until the final evacuation."<br />

Such talk was dangerous, I knew. Bantam might quote me to<br />

senior East Asia Division <strong>of</strong>ficers. Certainly he was closer to them<br />

than to me. Perhaps one <strong>of</strong> them would be sitting on a promotion<br />

panel. I would be passed over. Some assignment I wanted would<br />

mysteriously be cancelled. A friend passing through Texas had told<br />

me that all <strong>of</strong> the senior <strong>of</strong>ficers from Vietnam had been given important<br />

new assignments by the director. The Saigon chief <strong>of</strong> station,<br />

Tom Polgar, was already chief <strong>of</strong> the huge Mexico City station.<br />

Nothing could be done about the Saigon supergrades, at least not<br />

from within the <strong>CIA</strong>.* Despite the existence <strong>of</strong> an inspector general<br />

the <strong>CIA</strong> had no effective review or courts martial system. All disciplinary<br />

problems were handled within the chain <strong>of</strong> a command structure<br />

at whose top was a clique <strong>of</strong> men who had served together for<br />

a quarter <strong>of</strong> a century, insulated from outside scrutiny by the shields<br />

<strong>of</strong> clandestinity. Though the inspector general might take effective<br />

action in a clear case <strong>of</strong> malfeasance, it was virtually unheard <strong>of</strong> for<br />

an "in" supergrade to suffer anything resembling censure, no matter<br />

•At this time, Frank Snepp was making no secret <strong>of</strong> the fact that he was writing<br />

a book about the last month in Saigon. See Decent <strong>In</strong>terval (New York: Random<br />

House, 1977).

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