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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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<strong>CIA</strong> People Policies [81]<br />

But there was a large hitch. The propagandists had correctly<br />

sensed that Micombero ran a bitterly unpopular minority government.<br />

What they had missed, or chosen to ignore, was that the<br />

schism between Micombero and the masses was purely racial.<br />

Micombero and his government were elite Watutsi, sensitive to the<br />

threat <strong>of</strong> the suppressed Hutu masses and terrified at the possibility<br />

<strong>of</strong> a Hutu uprising. The Watutsi could only interpret the poster as<br />

encouragement for Hutu activists, who were known to be seeking<br />

support for a revolution. Periodically the Watutsi were accustomed<br />

to take preemptive measures by killing a lot <strong>of</strong> Hutus. And, lo, two<br />

years later, in 1972, in a paroxym <strong>of</strong> genocide that ranked with<br />

modem history's most brutal, the Watutsi did kill dozens <strong>of</strong> thousands<br />

<strong>of</strong> Hutus, while the United States and the rest <strong>of</strong> the world<br />

turned its back. How much <strong>of</strong> a role our ill-advised mailing played<br />

in the matter is open to conjecture.<br />

Now three years after the massacre, I found Bubba in the Covert<br />

Action branch, already working hard on propaganda ploys to publicize<br />

the Soviet support <strong>of</strong> the MPLA in Angola. The Russians<br />

seemed to him delightfully vulnerable as they dumped arms into the<br />

civil war. He was scheduled to leave shortly for Rome, Kinshasa~ and<br />

Lusaka where he would get the propaganda machine in gear.<br />

"The key is a fourth force in Angola," he told me in his <strong>of</strong>fice in<br />

the Covert Action branch in "D" corridor. "We need to organize a<br />

fourth liberation front which can call for a coalition <strong>of</strong> all the forces,<br />

and denounce the Soviet arms shipments."<br />

"Where will we get people for this front?''<br />

''Angolan exiles-stranded students. There are some right here in<br />

the States. We'll call them the Angolan People's Front."<br />

"Bubba, if you use Angolans who've been studying here in America,<br />

everyone will know it's our front. They won't be listened to by<br />

anyone but our friends."<br />

"Well, we'll find some in Europe. They won't know the United<br />

States is involved. They'll think they are being funded by rich Portuguese<br />

refugees. We'll get Angolans who really believe in a peaceful<br />

solution, and they can operate maybe from Spain or Brazil. Can you<br />

get me the names <strong>of</strong> some Portuguese who would help?"<br />

I promised to query the Lisbon station and the Portuguese Task<br />

Force.<br />

"No matter," he said, "we can use Rodriguez or Jimmy Manus.

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