In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell
In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell
In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell
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IN SEARC H OF ENEMIES<br />
work with Americans or Canadians. Maybe French. South Africans<br />
can help. But never Portuguese!!"<br />
Roberto was choking down his resentment and working with the<br />
Portuguese while the war was hot and the FNLA desperate for<br />
advisors. Savimbi was too proud to turn to the Portuguese, but<br />
otherwise he had no prejudice. And no pr<strong>of</strong>ound ideology. He was<br />
neither Marxist nor capitalist, nor even a black revolutionary. He<br />
was an Angolan patriot, fighting for the freedom <strong>of</strong> the Ovimbundu<br />
people. He had accepted North Korean training for his men, and<br />
Chinese money and arms. He liked Americans. If South Africa<br />
would give him the help he needed, he would accept.<br />
Both he and Roberto were making mistakes, but <strong>of</strong> the . two,<br />
Savimbi's mistake would be more costly. Once his acceptance <strong>of</strong><br />
South African aid became known, he would be discredited as a black<br />
nationalist. He would win a few battles, but eventually lose the war.<br />
Early the next morning Savimbi took me to a training camp a few<br />
kilometers from Silva Porto. The commanders, who knew we were<br />
coming, had assembled the garrison in a large clearing. Three companies<br />
formed on three sides <strong>of</strong> a quadrangle and a platoon <strong>of</strong> women<br />
in civilian dress squared the fourth. As we approached, singing and<br />
dancing women blocked our car, forcing us to walk the last fifty<br />
yards while they clapped, stamped and swirled around Savimbi. I<br />
recalled from the Congo that such singing and rhythm were historic,<br />
cultural things; in two tribes I had lived among, the Lulua and<br />
Bakete, the people moved readily into stirring chants on any occasion-when<br />
rowing a boat, returning from a successful hunt, or<br />
honoring a chief.<br />
Savimbi made another speech, then showed me his meager armory,<br />
counting weapons and giving his personal opinion <strong>of</strong> each. <strong>In</strong><br />
the two days, I had counted twelve different types <strong>of</strong> shoulder weap·<br />
ons, including some Portuguese G-3s, Belgian FNs, NATO FALs,<br />
Chinese AKs, and Soviet Kalashnikovs. They also had American<br />
bazookas, 81 and 60 mm. mortars, hand grenades, and 106 mm.<br />
recoilless rifles, but only a paltry number <strong>of</strong> rounds for each. There<br />
was no apparent logistical system, other than Savimbi's memory <strong>of</strong><br />
what he had, and I shuddered to think <strong>of</strong> the confusion that would<br />
result from our delivery <strong>of</strong> tons <strong>of</strong> equipment and supplies.<br />
On the way back I questioned him again about UNITA's troop<br />
strengths.