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In Search of Enemies - A CIA Story - John Stockwell

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The Angola Program [55]<br />

cially, the United States was observing an arms embargo and should<br />

continue to do so. Broad allegations <strong>of</strong> "massive" American assistance<br />

to Mobutu and Roberto would not hurt us too badly. But a leak<br />

from an <strong>of</strong>ficial American source would be damaging. The United<br />

States would be held to blame for spreading the civil war in Angola.<br />

The major fear was that some American <strong>of</strong>ficial would leak the<br />

program to the American press, the American public. From the<br />

outset, the program was being kept secret from the American people<br />

more than anyone else.<br />

I finished with the 40 Committee paper and read several other<br />

pages <strong>of</strong> notes and draft memos. I learned that Colby had briefed the<br />

Senate Foreign Relations Committee, the Special Subcommittee on<br />

<strong>In</strong>telligence <strong>of</strong> the House Armed Services Committee, and the Defense<br />

Subcommittee <strong>of</strong> the House Appropriations Committee, to<br />

ftesh out the presidential finding, as required by the Hughes-Ryan<br />

Amendment.<br />

The 40 Committee had met once in January 1975, once in June,<br />

and again in July to discuss the Angola program. The National<br />

Security Council had met June 27, 1975, and requested that it be<br />

presented an options paper on Angola; this was the paper I had just<br />

read.<br />

On July 14, 1975, the 40 Committee had requested that the agency<br />

submit a covert action plan for the Angolan operation. This plan was<br />

drafted by Africa Division <strong>of</strong> the <strong>CIA</strong> and submitted July 16. It was<br />

approved the same day by President Ford, who authorized the expenditure<br />

<strong>of</strong> s6 million. On July 27, Ford had authorized the additional<br />

s8 million. On July 29 the first planeload <strong>of</strong> arms left South<br />

Carolina for Kinshasa.<br />

It was after 9:00 P.M. when Bantam interrupted my reading to<br />

invite me to his new condominium in McLean, where we had dinner<br />

in a virtual museum <strong>of</strong> oriental art, still only half sorted out. A<br />

packing crate in one comer had "AMEMBASSY DJAKARTA,, printed<br />

on one side. At 1:00 A.M. I finally stretched out in the tub <strong>of</strong> his guest<br />

bath and reflected.<br />

While on leave I had almost convinced myself that I should get<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the clandestine services-that I did not want to travel the<br />

world living fictitious cover stories and cultivating spies all my life.<br />

Now this incredible <strong>of</strong>fer had come along.<br />

From my earliest days with the agency I had promised myself

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